Convolutional Neural Network-week2编程题2（Residual Networks）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-09 17:40:34 发布

Douzi1024

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-09 17:40:34 发布

阅读量292

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xiao_CangTian/article/details/106848547

版权

1. Residual Networks(残差网络)

残差网络 就是为了解决深网络的难以训练的问题的。

In this assignment, you will:

Implement the basic building blocks of ResNets.
Put together these building blocks to implement and train a state-of-the-art neural network for image classification.

This assignment will be done in Keras.

1.1 导入库

import numpy as np
from keras import layers
from keras.layers import Input, Add, Dense, Activation, ZeroPadding2D, BatchNormalization, Flatten, Conv2D, AveragePooling2D, MaxPooling2D, GlobalMaxPooling2D
from keras.models import Model, load_model
from keras.preprocessing import image
from keras.utils import layer_utils
from keras.utils.data_utils import get_file
from keras.applications.imagenet_utils import preprocess_input
import pydot
from IPython.display import SVG
from keras.utils.vis_utils import model_to_dot
from keras.utils import plot_model
from resnets_utils import *
from keras.initializers import glorot_uniform
import scipy.misc
from matplotlib.pyplot import imshow
%matplotlib inline

import keras.backend as K
K.set_image_data_format('channels_last')
K.set_learning_phase(1)

2. The problem of very deep neural networks

使用深层网络最大的好处就是它能够完成很复杂的功能，它能够从边缘（浅层）到非常复杂的特征（深层）中不同的抽象层次的特征中学习。
然而，深层神经网络会出现梯度消失，非常深的网络通常会有一个梯度信号，该信号会迅速的消退，从而使得梯度下降变得非常缓慢。
更具体的说，在梯度下降的过程中，当你从最后一层回到第一层的时候，你在每个步骤上乘以权重矩阵，因此梯度值可以迅速的指数式地减少到0（在极少数的情况下会迅速增长，造成梯度爆炸）。
在训练的过程中，你可能会看到开始几层的梯度的大小（或范数）下降到0 十分的快速，如下图：

在前几层中随着迭代次数的增加，学习的速度会下降的非常快。

3. Building a Residual Network

In ResNets, a "shortcut" or a "skip connection" allows the gradient to be directly backpropagated to earlier layers:

**Figure 2** : A ResNet block showing a **skip-connection**

图像右边是添加了一条 shortcut 的主路，通过把 these ResNet blocks 堆叠在一起，可以形成一个非常深的网络。

ResNet blocks有两种类型，主要取决于输入输出的维度是否相同：

3.1 Identity block (恒等块)

输入的激活值 \(a^{[l]}\) 与输出的激活值 \(a^{[l+2]}\) 具有相同的维度

**Figure 3** : **Identity block.** Skip connection "skips over" 2 layers.

在上图中，我们依旧把 CONV2D 与 ReLU 包含到了每个步骤中
为了提升训练的速度，我们在每一步也把数据进行了 归一化（BatchNorm）

在实践中，我们要实现： skip connection 会跳过3个隐藏层而不是两个，就像下图：

**Figure 4** : **Identity block.** Skip connection "skips over" 3 layers.

Here're the individual steps.

First component of main path:

The first CONV2D has \(F_1\) filters of shape (1,1) and a stride of (1,1). 没有padding操作，padding=0 即"Valid convolutions" and its name should be conv_name_base + '2a'. 使用0作为随机种子为其random initialization.
The first BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2a'.
Then apply the ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数(no hyperparameters).

Second component of main path:

The second CONV2D has \(F_2\) filters of shape \((f,f)\) and a stride of (1,1). 它的填充方式(padding)是 "same" and its name should be conv_name_base + '2b'. 使用0作为随机种子为其random initialization.
The second BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2b'.
Then apply the ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数(no hyperparameters).

Third component of main path:

The third CONV2D has \(F_3\) filters of shape (1,1) and a stride of (1,1). 没有padding操作，padding=0 即"Valid convolutions" and its name should be conv_name_base + '2c'. 使用0作为随机种子为其random initialization.
The third BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2c'. 注意这里没有ReLU函数

Final step:

把 the shortcut 和 the input 加到一起.
Then apply the ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数(no hyperparameters).

Exercise: Implement the ResNet identity block.

实现Conv2D：参见这里
实现BatchNorm：参见这里
实现activation(激活)：使用Activation('relu')(X)
To add the value passed forward by the shortcut：参见这里

# GRADED FUNCTION: identity_block

def identity_block(X, f, filters, stage, block):
    """
    Implementation of the identity block as defined in Figure 3
    
    Arguments:
    X -- input tensor of shape (m, n_H_prev, n_W_prev, n_C_prev)
    f -- integer, specifying the shape of the middle CONV's window for the main path
    filters -- python list of integers, defining the number of filters in the CONV layers of the main path
    stage -- integer, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    block -- string/character, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    
    Returns:
    X -- output of the identity block, tensor of shape (n_H, n_W, n_C)
    """
    
    # defining name basis
    conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    
    # Retrieve Filters
    F1, F2, F3 = filters
    
    # Save the input value. You'll need this later to add back to the main path. 
    X_shortcut = X
    
    # First component of main path
    X = Conv2D(filters = F1, kernel_size = (1, 1), strides = (1,1), padding = 'valid', name = conv_name_base + '2a', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2a')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###
    
    # Second component of main path (≈3 lines)
    X = Conv2D(filters = F2, kernel_size = (f, f), strides = (1,1), padding = 'same', name = conv_name_base + '2b', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2b')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # Third component of main path (≈2 lines)    
    X = Conv2D(filters = F3, kernel_size = (1, 1), strides = (1,1), padding = 'valid', name = conv_name_base + '2c', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2c')(X)
    
    
    # Final step: Add shortcut value to main path, and pass it through a RELU activation (≈2 lines)    
    X = Add()([X, X_shortcut])
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    
    ### END CODE HERE ###
    
    return X

测试：

tf.reset_default_graph()

with tf.Session() as test:
    np.random.seed(1)
    A_prev = tf.placeholder("float", [3, 4, 4, 6])
    X = np.random.randn(3, 4, 4, 6)
    A = identity_block(A_prev, f = 2, filters = [2, 4, 6], stage = 1, block = 'a')
    test.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    out = test.run([A], feed_dict={A_prev: X, K.learning_phase(): 0})
    print("out = " + str(out[0][1][1][0]))

out = [0.94822985 0. 1.1610144 2.747859 0. 1.36677 ]

3.2 The convolutional block

The ResNet "convolutional block" is the other type of block. ，它适用于输入输出的维度不一致的情况，它不同于上面的恒等块，与之区别在于，shortcut 中有一个CONV2D层，如下图：

**Figure 4** : **Convolutional block**

The CONV2D layer in the shortcut path is used to resize the input \(x\) to a different dimension, so that the dimensions match up in the final addition needed to add the shortcut value back to the main path. (\(W_s\))

For example, 把 the activation dimensions's height and width 减少一半, 你可以使用 a 1x1 convolution with a stride of 2.
The CONV2D layer on the shortcut path 不使用任何 non-linear activation function. 它主要作用是应用一个学习后的 linear function 来 reduces the dimension of the input, 以便在后面的加法步骤中的维度相匹配。

The convolutional block 步骤如下.

First component of main path:

The first CONV2D has \(F_1\) filters of shape (1,1) and a stride of (s,s). 没有padding操作，padding=0 即"Valid convolutions" and its name should be conv_name_base + '2a'.
The first BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2a'.
Then apply the ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数.

Second component of main path:

The second CONV2D has \(F_2\) filters of (f,f) and a stride of (1,1). Its padding is "same" and it's name should be conv_name_base + '2b'.
The second BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2b'.
Then apply the ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数.

Third component of main path:

The third CONV2D has \(F_3\) filters of (1,1) and a stride of (1,1). 没有padding操作，padding=0 即"Valid convolutions" and it's name should be conv_name_base + '2c'.
The third BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '2c'. Note that there is no ReLU activation function in this component.
注意这里没有ReLU函数

Shortcut path:

The CONV2D has \(F_3\) filters of shape (1,1) and a stride of (s,s). 没有padding操作，padding=0 即"Valid convolutions" and its name should be conv_name_base + '1'.
The BatchNorm is normalizing the channels axis. Its name should be bn_name_base + '1'.
注意这里没有ReLU函数

Final step:

把 the shortcut 和 the input 加到一起.
应用 ReLU activation function. 它没有命名也没有超参数.

Exercise: Implement the convolutional block.

实现Conv2D：参见这里
实现BatchNorm：参见这里
实现activation(激活)：使用Activation('relu')(X)
To add the value passed forward by the shortcut：参见这里

Conv2D(filters, kernel_size, strides=(1, 1), padding='valid', ......):

filters：卷积核的数目（即输出的维度）
kernel_size：单个整数或由两个整数构成的list/tuple，卷积核的宽度和长度。如为单个整数，则表示在各个空间维度的相同长度。
strides：单个整数或由两个整数构成的list/tuple，为卷积的步长。如为单个整数，则表示在各个空间维度的相同步长。任何不为1的strides均与任何不为1的dilation_rate均不兼容
padding：补0策略，为“valid”, “same” 。“valid”代表只进行有效的卷积，即对边界数据不处理。“same”代表保留边界处的卷积结果，通常会导致输出shape与输入shape相同。

# GRADED FUNCTION: convolutional_block

def convolutional_block(X, f, filters, stage, block, s = 2):
    """
    Implementation of the convolutional block as defined in Figure 4
    
    Arguments:
    X -- input tensor of shape (m, n_H_prev, n_W_prev, n_C_prev)
    f -- integer, specifying the shape of the middle CONV's window for the main path
    filters -- python list of integers, defining the number of filters in the CONV layers of the main path
    stage -- integer, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    block -- string/character, used to name the layers, depending on their position in the network
    s -- Integer, specifying the stride to be used
    
    Returns:
    X -- output of the convolutional block, tensor of shape (n_H, n_W, n_C)
    """
    
    # defining name basis
    conv_name_base = 'res' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    bn_name_base = 'bn' + str(stage) + block + '_branch'
    
    # Retrieve Filters
    F1, F2, F3 = filters
    
    # Save the input value
    X_shortcut = X


    ##### MAIN PATH #####
    # First component of main path 
    X = Conv2D(F1, (1, 1), strides = (s,s), name = conv_name_base + '2a', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2a')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    
    ### START CODE HERE ###

    # Second component of main path (≈3 lines)
    X = Conv2D(F2, (f, f), strides = (1,1),padding = 'same', name = conv_name_base + '2b', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2b')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)

    # Third component of main path (≈2 lines)
    X = Conv2D(F3, (1, 1), strides = (1,1),padding = 'valid', name = conv_name_base + '2c', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '2c')(X)

    ##### SHORTCUT PATH #### (≈2 lines)
    # 让 X_shortcur 维度 和 Third之后的X 的维度，相同
    # 使用 F3个 1x1 的filter，X_shortcut需要步长 stride=(s,s), X已经步长 (s,s)过了
    X_shortcut = Conv2D(F3, (1, 1), strides = (s,s), name = conv_name_base + '1', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X_shortcut)
    X_shortcut = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = bn_name_base + '1')(X_shortcut)
    
    # Final step: Add shortcut value to main path, and pass it through a RELU activation (≈2 lines)
    X = Add()([X, X_shortcut])
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    
    ### END CODE HERE ###
    
    return X

测试：

tf.reset_default_graph()

with tf.Session() as test:
    np.random.seed(1)
    A_prev = tf.placeholder("float", [3, 4, 4, 6])
    X = np.random.randn(3, 4, 4, 6)
    A = convolutional_block(A_prev, f = 2, filters = [2, 4, 6], stage = 1, block = 'a')
    test.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    out = test.run([A], feed_dict={A_prev: X, K.learning_phase(): 0})
    print("out = " + str(out[0][1][1][0]))

out = [0.09018463 1.2348977 0.46822017 0.0367176 0. 0.65516603]

4. Building your first ResNet model (50 layers)

下图就描述了神经网络的算法细节，图中的"ID BLOCK"是指标准的恒等块，"ID BLOCK X3"是指把三个恒等块放在一起。

**Figure 5** : **ResNet-50 model**

The details of this ResNet-50 model are:

Zero-padding pads the input with a pad of (3,3)
Stage 1:
- The 2D Convolution has 64 filters of shape (7,7) and uses a stride of (2,2). Its name is "conv1".
- BatchNorm is applied to the channels axis of the input.
- MaxPooling uses a (3,3) window and a (2,2) stride.
Stage 2:
- The convolutional block 使用3组个数为[64,64,256]的过滤器, "f" is 3, "s" is 1 and the block is "a".
- 2个 identity blocks 使用3组个数为[64,64,256]的过滤器, "f" is 3 and the blocks are "b" and "c".
Stage 3:
- The convolutional block 使用3组个数为[128,128,512]的过滤器, "f" is 3, "s" is 2 and the block is "a".
- 3个 identity blocks 使用3组个数为[128,128,512]的过滤器, "f" is 3 and the blocks are "b", "c" and "d".
Stage 4:
- The convolutional block uses three set of filters of size [256, 256, 1024], "f" is 3, "s" is 2 and the block is "a".
- 5个 identity blocks use three set of filters of size [256, 256, 1024], "f" is 3 and the blocks are "b", "c", "d", "e" and "f".
Stage 5:
- The convolutional block uses three set of filters of size [512, 512, 2048], "f" is 3, "s" is 2 and the block is "a".
- 2个 identity blocks use three set of filters of size [512, 512, 2048], "f" is 3 and the blocks are "b" and "c".
The 2D Average Pooling uses a window of shape (2,2) and its name is "avg_pool".
The flatten 没有任何 hyperparameters 或命名.
The Fully Connected (Dense) layer 将input减少到分类的数量 using a softmax activation. Its name should be 'fc' + str(classes).

Exercise: Implement the ResNet with 50 layers described in the figure above.

参考文档:

Average pooling see reference
Conv2D：参见这里
BatchNorm：参见这里
Zero padding: See reference
Max pooling: See reference
Fully conected layer: See reference
Addition: See reference

# GRADED FUNCTION: ResNet50

def ResNet50(input_shape = (64, 64, 3), classes = 6):
    """
    Implementation of the popular ResNet50 the following architecture:
    CONV2D -> BATCHNORM -> RELU -> MAXPOOL -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*2 -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*3
    -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*5 -> CONVBLOCK -> IDBLOCK*2 -> AVGPOOL -> TOPLAYER

    Arguments:
    input_shape -- shape of the images of the dataset
    classes -- integer, number of classes

    Returns:
    model -- a Model() instance in Keras
    """
    
    # Define the input as a tensor with shape input_shape
    X_input = Input(input_shape)

    
    # Zero-Padding
    X = ZeroPadding2D((3, 3))(X_input)
    
    # Stage 1
    X = Conv2D(64, (7, 7), strides = (2, 2), name = 'conv1', kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    X = BatchNormalization(axis = 3, name = 'bn_conv1')(X)
    X = Activation('relu')(X)
    X = MaxPooling2D((3, 3), strides=(2, 2))(X)

    # Stage 2
    X = convolutional_block(X, f = 3, filters = [64, 64, 256], stage = 2, block='a', s = 1)
    # f = 3, filter个数分别为 64, 64, 256
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='b')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [64, 64, 256], stage=2, block='c')

    ### START CODE HERE ###

    # Stage 3 (≈4 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X, f = 3, filters = [128, 128, 512], stage = 3, block = 'a', s = 2)
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [128, 128, 512], stage = 3, block = 'b')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [128, 128, 512], stage = 3, block = 'c')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [128, 128, 512], stage = 3, block = 'd')
    

    # Stage 4 (≈6 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X, f = 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'a', s = 2)
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'b')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'c')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'd')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'e')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, filters = [256, 256, 1024], stage = 4, block = 'f')


    # Stage 5 (≈3 lines)
    X = convolutional_block(X, f = 3, filters = [512, 512, 2048], stage = 5, block='a', s = 2)
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='b')
    X = identity_block(X, 3, [512, 512, 2048], stage=5, block='c')

    # AVGPOOL (≈1 line). Use "X = AveragePooling2D(...)(X)"
    X = AveragePooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=None, padding='valid', data_format=None, name="avg_pool")(X)
    
    ### END CODE HERE ###

    # output layer
    X = Flatten()(X)
    X = Dense(classes, activation='softmax', name='fc' + str(classes), kernel_initializer = glorot_uniform(seed=0))(X)
    
    # Create model
#     from keras.layers import Lambda
#     my_concat = Lambda(lambda x: K.concatenate([x[0],x[1]],axis=-1))
    
    model = Model(inputs = X_input, outputs = X, name='ResNet50')

    return model

# 创建模型
model = ResNet50(input_shape = (64, 64, 3), classes = 6)
# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

导入数据

X_train_orig, Y_train_orig, X_test_orig, Y_test_orig, classes = load_dataset()

# Normalize image vectors
X_train = X_train_orig/255.
X_test = X_test_orig/255.

# Convert training and test labels to one hot matrices
Y_train = convert_to_one_hot(Y_train_orig, 6).T
Y_test = convert_to_one_hot(Y_test_orig, 6).T

print ("number of training examples = " + str(X_train.shape[0]))
print ("number of test examples = " + str(X_test.shape[0]))
print ("X_train shape: " + str(X_train.shape))
print ("Y_train shape: " + str(Y_train.shape))
print ("X_test shape: " + str(X_test.shape))
print ("Y_test shape: " + str(Y_test.shape))

number of training examples = 1080
number of test examples = 120
X_train shape: (1080, 64, 64, 3)
Y_train shape: (1080, 6)
X_test shape: (120, 64, 64, 3)
Y_test shape: (120, 6)

# 训练模型
model.fit(X_train, Y_train, epochs = 2, batch_size = 32)

Epoch 1/2
1080/1080 [==============================] - 360s - loss: 2.8792 - acc: 0.2574   
Epoch 2/2
1080/1080 [==============================] - 357s - loss: 2.1027 - acc: 0.3426

# 评估模型
preds = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test)
print ("Loss = " + str(preds[0]))
print ("Test Accuracy = " + str(preds[1]))

120/120 [==============================] - 11s    
Loss = 2.249542538324992
Test Accuracy = 0.16666666666666666

在完成这个任务之后，如果愿意的话，您还可以选择继续训练ResNet。当

我们训练20 epochs时，我们得到了更好的性能，但是在得在CPU上训练需要一个多小时。
我们加载已经训练好的 ResNet50模型的权重：

model = load_model('ResNet50.h5', compile=False)  # 因为版本问题，必须加 False
# 重新编译
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])

# 评估模型
preds = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test)
print ("Loss = " + str(preds[0]))
print ("Test Accuracy = " + str(preds[1]))

120/120 [==============================] - 10s
Loss = 0.10854306469360987
Test Accuracy = 0.9666666626930237

5. 测试你自己的图片

import imageio

img_path = 'images/my_image.jpg'

img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(64, 64))
x = image.img_to_array(img)
x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0) / 255 
# # x = preprocess_input(x)
print('Input image shape:', x.shape)

# # 显示图像
my_image = imageio.imread(img_path)
imshow(my_image)

print("class prediction vector [p(0), p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4), p(5)] = ")
print(model.predict(x))

print(np.argmax(model.predict(x)))

Input image shape: (1, 64, 64, 3)
class prediction vector [p(0), p(1), p(2), p(3), p(4), p(5)] =
[[2.9170844e-08 4.4383746e-06 9.9998820e-01 3.6407993e-08 7.3888405e-06
4.3413018e-10]]
2

显示模型总结

model.summary()

____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Layer (type)                     Output Shape          Param #     Connected to                     
====================================================================================================
input_1 (InputLayer)             (None, 64, 64, 3)     0                                            
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
zero_padding2d_1 (ZeroPadding2D) (None, 70, 70, 3)     0           input_1[0][0]                    
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
conv1 (Conv2D)                   (None, 32, 32, 64)    9472        zero_padding2d_1[0][0]           
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn_conv1 (BatchNormalization)    (None, 32, 32, 64)    256         conv1[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_4 (Activation)        (None, 32, 32, 64)    0           bn_conv1[0][0]                   
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
max_pooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2D)   (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           activation_4[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2a_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    4160        max_pooling2d_1[0][0]            
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2a_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2a_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_5 (Activation)        (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2a_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2a_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    36928       activation_5[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2a_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2a_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_6 (Activation)        (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2a_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2a_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 256)   16640       activation_6[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2a_branch1 (Conv2D)           (None, 15, 15, 256)   16640       max_pooling2d_1[0][0]            
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2a_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 256)   1024        res2a_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2a_branch1 (BatchNormalization (None, 15, 15, 256)   1024        res2a_branch1[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_2 (Add)                      (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           bn2a_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   bn2a_branch1[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_7 (Activation)        (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           add_2[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2b_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    16448       activation_7[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2b_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2b_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_8 (Activation)        (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2b_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2b_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    36928       activation_8[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2b_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2b_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_9 (Activation)        (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2b_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2b_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 256)   16640       activation_9[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2b_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 256)   1024        res2b_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_3 (Add)                      (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           bn2b_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_7[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_10 (Activation)       (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           add_3[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2c_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    16448       activation_10[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2c_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2c_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_11 (Activation)       (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2c_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2c_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 64)    36928       activation_11[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2c_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 64)    256         res2c_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_12 (Activation)       (None, 15, 15, 64)    0           bn2c_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res2c_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 15, 15, 256)   16640       activation_12[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn2c_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 15, 15, 256)   1024        res2c_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_4 (Add)                      (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           bn2c_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_10[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_13 (Activation)       (None, 15, 15, 256)   0           add_4[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3a_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     32896       activation_13[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3a_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3a_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_14 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3a_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3a_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     147584      activation_14[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3a_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3a_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_15 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3a_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3a_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 512)     66048       activation_15[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3a_branch1 (Conv2D)           (None, 8, 8, 512)     131584      activation_13[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3a_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 512)     2048        res3a_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3a_branch1 (BatchNormalization (None, 8, 8, 512)     2048        res3a_branch1[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_5 (Add)                      (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           bn3a_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   bn3a_branch1[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_16 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           add_5[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3b_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     65664       activation_16[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3b_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3b_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_17 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3b_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3b_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     147584      activation_17[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3b_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3b_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_18 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3b_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3b_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 512)     66048       activation_18[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3b_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 512)     2048        res3b_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_6 (Add)                      (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           bn3b_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_16[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_19 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           add_6[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3c_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     65664       activation_19[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3c_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3c_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_20 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3c_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3c_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     147584      activation_20[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3c_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3c_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_21 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3c_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3c_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 512)     66048       activation_21[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3c_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 512)     2048        res3c_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_7 (Add)                      (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           bn3c_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_19[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_22 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           add_7[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3d_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     65664       activation_22[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3d_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3d_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_23 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3d_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3d_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 128)     147584      activation_23[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3d_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 128)     512         res3d_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_24 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 128)     0           bn3d_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res3d_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 8, 8, 512)     66048       activation_24[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn3d_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 8, 8, 512)     2048        res3d_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_8 (Add)                      (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           bn3d_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_22[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_25 (Activation)       (None, 8, 8, 512)     0           add_8[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4a_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     131328      activation_25[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4a_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4a_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_26 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4a_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4a_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_26[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4a_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4a_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_27 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4a_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4a_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_27[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4a_branch1 (Conv2D)           (None, 4, 4, 1024)    525312      activation_25[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4a_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4a_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4a_branch1 (BatchNormalization (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4a_branch1[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_9 (Add)                      (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4a_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   bn4a_branch1[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_28 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_9[0][0]                      
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4b_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     262400      activation_28[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4b_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4b_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_29 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4b_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4b_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_29[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4b_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4b_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_30 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4b_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4b_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_30[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4b_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4b_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_10 (Add)                     (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4b_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_28[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_31 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_10[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4c_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     262400      activation_31[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4c_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4c_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_32 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4c_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4c_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_32[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4c_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4c_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_33 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4c_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4c_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_33[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4c_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4c_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_11 (Add)                     (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4c_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_31[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_34 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_11[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4d_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     262400      activation_34[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4d_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4d_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_35 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4d_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4d_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_35[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4d_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4d_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_36 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4d_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4d_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_36[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4d_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4d_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_12 (Add)                     (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4d_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_34[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_37 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_12[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4e_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     262400      activation_37[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4e_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4e_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_38 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4e_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4e_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_38[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4e_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4e_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_39 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4e_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4e_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_39[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4e_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4e_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_13 (Add)                     (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4e_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_37[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_40 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_13[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4f_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     262400      activation_40[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4f_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4f_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_41 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4f_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4f_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 256)     590080      activation_41[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4f_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 256)     1024        res4f_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_42 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 256)     0           bn4f_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res4f_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 4, 4, 1024)    263168      activation_42[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn4f_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 4, 4, 1024)    4096        res4f_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_14 (Add)                     (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           bn4f_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_40[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_43 (Activation)       (None, 4, 4, 1024)    0           add_14[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5a_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     524800      activation_43[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5a_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5a_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_44 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5a_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5a_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     2359808     activation_44[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5a_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5a_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_45 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5a_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5a_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 2048)    1050624     activation_45[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5a_branch1 (Conv2D)           (None, 2, 2, 2048)    2099200     activation_43[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5a_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 2048)    8192        res5a_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5a_branch1 (BatchNormalization (None, 2, 2, 2048)    8192        res5a_branch1[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_15 (Add)                     (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           bn5a_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   bn5a_branch1[0][0]               
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_46 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           add_15[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5b_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     1049088     activation_46[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5b_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5b_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_47 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5b_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5b_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     2359808     activation_47[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5b_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5b_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_48 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5b_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5b_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 2048)    1050624     activation_48[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5b_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 2048)    8192        res5b_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_16 (Add)                     (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           bn5b_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_46[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_49 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           add_16[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5c_branch2a (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     1049088     activation_49[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5c_branch2a (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5c_branch2a[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_50 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5c_branch2a[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5c_branch2b (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 512)     2359808     activation_50[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5c_branch2b (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 512)     2048        res5c_branch2b[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_51 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 512)     0           bn5c_branch2b[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
res5c_branch2c (Conv2D)          (None, 2, 2, 2048)    1050624     activation_51[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
bn5c_branch2c (BatchNormalizatio (None, 2, 2, 2048)    8192        res5c_branch2c[0][0]             
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
add_17 (Add)                     (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           bn5c_branch2c[0][0]              
                                                                   activation_49[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
activation_52 (Activation)       (None, 2, 2, 2048)    0           add_17[0][0]                     
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
avg_pool (AveragePooling2D)      (None, 1, 1, 2048)    0           activation_52[0][0]              
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
flatten_1 (Flatten)              (None, 2048)          0           avg_pool[0][0]                   
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
fc6 (Dense)                      (None, 6)             12294       flatten_1[0][0]                  
====================================================================================================
Total params: 23,600,006
Trainable params: 23,546,886
Non-trainable params: 53,120

plot_model(model, to_file='model.png')
SVG(model_to_dot(model).create(prog='dot', format='svg'))

Douzi1024

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Convolutional Neural Network-week2编程题2（Residual Networks）

1. Residual Networks(残差网络)残差网络就是为了解决深网络的难以训练的问题的。In this assignment, you will:Implement the basic building blocks of ResNets.Put together these building blocks to implement and train a s...
复制链接

扫一扫