AVAudioRecord录音的使用

#import "ViewController.h"

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

@interface ViewController ()<AVAudioRecorderDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;//音频录音机

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;//音频播放用

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *audioPower;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self setAudioSession];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

//设置音频会话

- (void)setAudioSession {

    

    AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];

    //设置为播放和录音状态，以便在录制完之后播放录音

    [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];

    [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];

}

//设置录音保存路径

- (NSURL *)getSavePath {

    

    NSString *urlStr = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    urlStr = [urlStr stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"myrecord.caf"];

    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:urlStr];

    return url;

}

//取得录音文件的设置

- (NSDictionary *)getAudioSetting {

    NSMutableDictionary *dicM = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    //设置录音格式

    [dicM setObject:@(kAudioFormatLinearPCM) forKey:AVFormatIDKey];

    //设置录音采样率,8000是电话采样率，对于一般录音已经够用了

    [dicM setObject:@(8000) forKey:AVSampleRateKey];

    //设置通道，这里采用单声道

    [dicM setObject:@(1) forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

    //每个采样点位数，分为8，16，24，32

    [dicM setObject:@(8) forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

    //是否使用浮点数采样

    [dicM setObject:@(YES) forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];

    //...其他设置等

    

    return dicM;

}

#pragma mark 懒加载

//创建录音机

- (AVAudioRecorder *)audioRecorder {

    if (!_audioRecorder) {

        

        //创建录音文件保存路径

        NSURL *url = [self getSavePath];

        //创建录音格式设置

        NSDictionary *setting = [self getAudioSetting];

        //创建录音机

        NSError *error = nil;

        _audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:setting error:&error];

        _audioRecorder.delegate = self;

        _audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;//如果要监控声波必须要设置为yes

        

        if (error) {

            NSLog(@"创建录音机对象时发生错误");

            return nil;

        }

    }

    return _audioRecorder;

}

//创建播放器

- (AVAudioPlayer *)audioPlayer {

    if (!_audioPlayer) {

        //创建播放路径

        NSURL *url = [self getSavePath];

        //创建播放器

        NSError *error = nil;

        _audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];

        _audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 0;

        [_audioPlayer prepareToPlay];

        if (error) {

            NSLog(@"创建播放器过程中发生错误");

            return nil;

        }

    }

    return _audioPlayer;

}

#pragma mark 录音声波监控定制器 

- (NSTimer *)timer {

    if (!_timer) {

        

        _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.1f target:self selector:@selector(audioPowerChange) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

    }

    return _timer;

}

- (void)audioPowerChange {

    [self.audioRecorder updateMeters];//更新测量值

    CGFloat power = [self.audioRecorder averagePowerForChannel:0];//取得第一个通道的音频，注意音频强度范围为-160到0之间

    CGFloat progress = (1.0/160) * (power + 160.0);

    

    [self.audioPower setProgress:progress ];

}

//开始录音

- (IBAction)start:(id)sender {

    

    

    //在指定的时长开始录音并设置时长

    BOOL result = [self.audioRecorder recordAtTime:0.0 forDuration:10.0];

    if (result) {

        

        NSLog(@"设置了录音时长是10s");

        if (![self.audioRecorder isRecording]) {

            

            [self.audioRecorder record];//首次使用应用时如果调用record方法会询问用户是否允许使用麦克风

            self.timer.fireDate = [NSDate distantPast];

        }

    }

}

//暂停

- (IBAction)pause:(id)sender {

    if (![self.audioRecorder isRecording]) {

        

        [self.audioRecorder pause];

        self.timer.fireDate = [NSDate distantFuture];

    }

    

}

/**

 *  点击恢复按钮

 *  恢复录音只需要再次调用record，AVAudioSession会帮助你记录上次录音位置并追加录音

 *

 *  @param sender 恢复按钮

 */

- (IBAction)resume:(id)sender {

    [self start:sender];

}

//停止

- (IBAction)stop:(id)sender {

    

    [self.audioRecorder stop];

    self.timer.fireDate = [NSDate distantFuture];

    self.audioPower.progress = 0.0;

}

#pragma mark 录音完成后实现的代理方法

- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag {

    if (![self.audioPlayer isPlaying]) {

        

        [self.audioPlayer play];

    }

    NSLog(@"录音完成");

    NSLog(@"%@",NSHomeDirectory());

}