Docker部署Flask后台项目上传云端及从云端获取镜像

1 环境

1.0 系统

• Ubuntu 18.04
• Docker-ce 18.03.1

1.2 目录结构

|-- Docker
|   `-- first_flask_test
|       `-- app
|           |-- Dockerfile
|           |-- app.py
|           `-- requirements.txt

2 文件解析

【Dockerfile】
配置运行环境,安装各种需要的包.

# 安装Ubuntu
FROM ubuntu
LABEL author = 'xdq'
# 更新源
RUN apt-get update
# 安装Ubuntu包
RUN apt-get install -y apt-transport-https vim iproute2 net-tools ca-certificates curl wget software-properties-common
RUN apt-get update
# 安装python和pip
RUN apt-get install -y python2.7
RUN apt-get install -y python-pip
RUN apt-get install -y python3.6
RUN apt-get install -y python3-pip
# pyhton2.x和python3.x共存
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python2 python2 /usr/bin/python2.7 1
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2
RUN update-alternatives --config python3
# 工作路径
WORKDIR /app
# 将当前目录. 生成的image复制到/app路径
COPY . /app
# 安装运行服务需要的包
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
# image的Ubuntu系统对外开放的端口
EXPOSE 80
# 终端可显示中文
ENV PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8
# 启动container时运行服务
CMD ["python3.6", "app.py"]

【app.py】
服务逻辑.

from flask import Flask, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/connect", methods=["GET"])
def connect():
	return jsonify({"data":"200", "desc":"bazinga"})
if __name__ == "__main__":
	app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=80)

【requirements.txt】
服务需要的包.

Flask

3 创建app

3.1 新建image

sudo docker build --tag=test_flask /home/xdq/xinPrj/python_web/Docker/first_flask_test/app/

参数	描述
build	创建image
–tag	image标签ReopsitoryName
/home/…	保存image的路径

【开始创建image】

Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.608kB
Step 1/16 : FROM ubuntu
 ---> 94e814e2efa8
Step 2/16 : LABEL author = 'xdq'
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f914055c795a
Step 3/16 : RUN apt-get update
...

3.2 查看image

sudo docker image ls

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
test_flask          latest              c80daa51de5f        3 minutes ago       637MB

4 运行app

4.1 直接前台运行

sudo docker run -p 8090:80 test_flask

参数	描述
run	运行
-p	绑定端口,80为image的container对外的端口,8090是对外的接口
test_flask	image名称

4.2 后台运行container

sudo docker run -dit --name=test_flask -p 8090:80 test_flask:latest

【返回 ID】

d59812bf5cbb7c0dacf1f97c90bcf87cc3cc6138ca8ed850a9b3749b4ccf060e

参数	描述
run	运行
dit	守护进程运行并开启前台进程(确保不会exit)
-p	绑定端口,80为image的container对外的端口,8090是对外的接口
test_flask	image名称
latest	image标签

5 分享image

5.1 登录Docker ID

sudo docker login

5.2 image打包

【格式】

sudo docker tag image username/repository:tag

参数	描述
image	本地image的Repository名称
username	Docker用户名
repository	Docker云端建立的仓库名称
tag	类似于image云端版本

【例子】

sudo docker tag test_flask myname/repository_name:tag_name

【查看image】

sudo docker image ls

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
test_flask          latest              c80daa51de5f        26 minutes ago      637MB
test/connect        upload              c80daa51de5f        26 minutes ago      637MB

5.3 推送到云端

sudo docker push myname/repository_name:tag_name

【上传信息】

The push refers to repository [docker.io/myname/test_flask]
a9997398912c: Pushed 
701f7121b55c: Pushed 
1838ad104791: Pushed 
3cba4757f572: Pushed 
6d6faae27f42: Pushed 
8b69054ce635: Pushed 
1cbfdca28530: Pushed 
f04aa4a82ff3: Pushed 
395d7eed0b80: Pushed 
b694a04d82c4: Pushed 
753e9587d8ff: Pushed 
459543aab850: Pushed 
808bddae43b1: Pushed 
b57c79f4a9f3: Mounted from library/ubuntu 
d60e01b37e74: Mounted from library/ubuntu 
e45cfbc98a50: Mounted from library/ubuntu 
762d8e1a6054: Mounted from library/ubuntu 
part1: digest: sha256:d588f5e97300a48b2ccb921f710a54b1c0e7752c41e78084c51660f2c1e0f404 size: 3876

5.4 从云端获取image

sudo docker pull myname/repository_name:tag_name

5.5 仓库内容重复上传

上传同一个image,仅改变tag,信息如下:

The push refers to repository [docker.io/myname/test_flask]
a9997398912c: Layer already exists 
701f7121b55c: Layer already exists 
1838ad104791: Layer already exists 
3cba4757f572: Layer already exists 
6d6faae27f42: Layer already exists 
8b69054ce635: Layer already exists 
1cbfdca28530: Layer already exists 
f04aa4a82ff3: Layer already exists 
395d7eed0b80: Layer already exists 
b694a04d82c4: Layer already exists 
753e9587d8ff: Layer already exists 
459543aab850: Layer already exists 
808bddae43b1: Layer already exists 
b57c79f4a9f3: Layer already exists 
d60e01b37e74: Layer already exists 
e45cfbc98a50: Layer already exists 
762d8e1a6054: Layer already exists 
part2: digest: sha256:d588f5e97300a48b2ccb921f710a54b1c0e7752c41e78084c51660f2c1e0f404 size: 3876

上传新的amd64架构的Ubuntu系统,信息如下:

b57c79f4a9f3: Layer already exists 
d60e01b37e74: Layer already exists 
e45cfbc98a50: Layer already exists 
762d8e1a6054: Layer already exists 
Ubuntu18.04: digest: sha256:f2557f94cac1cc4509d0483cb6e302da841ecd6f82eb2e91dc7ba6cfd0c580ab size: 1150

Linux系统在Docker中是分层存储的.
上传的image如下图所示(虽然有冲突,但是仓库仍会保存):

图5.1 上传到Docker云端的image

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[参考文献]
[1]https://docs.docker.com/get-started/part2/
[2]https://www.cnblogs.com/xuanmanstein/p/7630606.html

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