python热力图绘制混淆矩阵的多种样式

Method：

Parameters：

data : rectangular dataset
    2D dataset that can be coerced into an ndarray. If a Pandas DataFrame
    is provided, the index/column information will be used to label the
    columns and rows.
vmin, vmax : floats, optional
    Values to anchor the colormap, otherwise they are inferred from the
    data and other keyword arguments.
cmap : matplotlib colormap name or object, or list of colors, optional
    The mapping from data values to color space. If not provided, the
    default will depend on whether ``center`` is set.
center : float, optional
    The value at which to center the colormap when plotting divergent data.
    Using this parameter will change the default ``cmap`` if none is
    specified.
robust : bool, optional
    If True and ``vmin`` or ``vmax`` are absent, the colormap range is
    computed with robust quantiles instead of the extreme values.
annot : bool or rectangular dataset, optional
    If True, write the data value in each cell. If an array-like with the
    same shape as ``data``, then use this to annotate the heatmap instead
    of the data. Note that DataFrames will match on position, not index.
fmt : str, optional
    String formatting code to use when adding annotations.
annot_kws : dict of key, value mappings, optional
    Keyword arguments for :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.text` when ``annot``
    is True.
linewidths : float, optional
    Width of the lines that will divide each cell.
linecolor : color, optional
    Color of the lines that will divide each cell.
cbar : bool, optional
    Whether to draw a colorbar.
cbar_kws : dict of key, value mappings, optional
    Keyword arguments for :meth:`matplotlib.figure.Figure.colorbar`.
cbar_ax : matplotlib Axes, optional
    Axes in which to draw the colorbar, otherwise take space from the
    main Axes.
square : bool, optional
    If True, set the Axes aspect to "equal" so each cell will be
    square-shaped.
xticklabels, yticklabels : "auto", bool, list-like, or int, optional
    If True, plot the column names of the dataframe. If False, don't plot
    the column names. If list-like, plot these alternate labels as the
    xticklabels. If an integer, use the column names but plot only every
    n label. If "auto", try to densely plot non-overlapping labels.
mask : bool array or DataFrame, optional
    If passed, data will not be shown in cells where ``mask`` is True.
    Cells with missing values are automatically masked.
ax : matplotlib Axes, optional
    Axes in which to draw the plot, otherwise use the currently-active
    Axes.
kwargs : other keyword arguments
    All other keyword arguments are passed to
    :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.pcolormesh`.

Specifies the value of the cmp parameter：

Accent, Accent_r, Blues, Blues_r, BrBG, BrBG_r, BuGn, BuGn_r, BuPu, BuPu_r, CMRmap, CMRmap_r, Dark2, Dark2_r, GnBu(绿到蓝), GnBu_r, Greens, Greens_r, Greys, Greys_r, OrRd（橘色到红色）, OrRd_r, Oranges, Oranges_r, PRGn, PRGn_r, Paired, Paired_r, Pastel1, Pastel1_r, Pastel2, Pastel2_r, PiYG, PiYG_r, PuBu, PuBuGn, PuBuGn_r, PuBu_r, PuOr, PuOr_r, PuRd, PuRd_r, Purples, Purples_r, RdBu, RdBu_r, RdGy, RdGy_r, RdPu, RdPu_r, RdYlBu, RdYlBu_r, RdYlGn, RdYlGn_r, Reds, Reds_r, Set1, Set1_r, Set2, Set2_r, Set3, Set3_r, Spectral, Spectral_r, Wistia（蓝绿黄）, Wistia_r, YlGn, YlGnBu, YlGnBu_r, YlGn_r, YlOrBr, YlOrBr_r, YlOrRd（红橙黄）, YlOrRd_r, afmhot, afmhot_r, autumn, autumn_r, binary, binary_r, bone, bone_r, brg, brg_r, bwr, bwr_r, cividis, cividis_r, cool, cool_r, coolwarm（蓝到红）, coolwarm_r, copper（铜色）, copper_r, cubehelix, cubehelix_r, flag, flag_r, gist_earth, gist_earth_r, gist_gray, gist_gray_r, gist_heat, gist_heat_r, gist_ncar, gist_ncar_r, gist_rainbow, gist_rainbow_r, gist_stern, gist_stern_r, gist_yarg, gist_yarg_r, gnuplot, gnuplot2, gnuplot2_r, gnuplot_r, gray, gray_r, hot, hot_r（红黄）, hsv, hsv_r, icefire, icefire_r, inferno, inferno_r, jet, jet_r, magma, magma_r, mako, mako_r, nipy_spectral, nipy_spectral_r, ocean, ocean_r, pink, pink_r, plasma, plasma_r, prism, prism_r, rainbow, rainbow_r, rocket, rocket_r, seismic, seismic_r, spring, spring_r, summer (黄到绿), summer_r (绿到黄), tab10, tab10_r, tab20, tab20_r, tab20b, tab20b_r, tab20c, tab20c_r, terrain, terrain_r, twilight, twilight_r, twilight_shifted, twilight_shifted_r, viridis, viridis_r, vlag, vlag_r, winter, winter_r

Accent

Accent_r

Blues

Blues_r

BrBG

BrBG_r

BuGn

BuGn_r

CMRmap

CMRmap_r

Dark2

Drak2_r

GnBu

GnBu_r

Greens

Greens_r

Greys

OrRd

Oranges

PRGn

Paired

Pastel1

Pastel2

PiYG

PuBu

PuBuGn

PuOr

PuRd

Purples

RdBu

RdGy

RdPu

RdYlBu

RdYlGn

Reds

Set1

Set2

Set3

Spectral

未完待续…