打字小游戏

呵呵，这是我人生的第一个写的程序：：
打字游戏！！
其实并不难：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
// 随机生成数字、大写字母、小写字母
char RandomChar()
{
    int type = rand() % 3;
    if (type == 0)
    {
        return rand() % 10 + '0';
    }
    if (type == 1)
    {
        return rand() % 26 + 'A';
    }
    return rand() % 26 + 'a';
}
// 将光标移到控制台(x,y)处。
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO cs;
    HANDLE hConsoleOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hConsoleOut, &cs);
    cs.dwCursorPosition.X = y;
    cs.dwCursorPosition.Y = x;
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsoleOut,
        cs.dwCursorPosition);
}

int main()
{
    system("title 打字游戏");//设置cmd窗口标题

    HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//获取控制台的句柄，用于随意改变字体颜色

    cout << "游戏说明：\n";
    Sleep(1000);
    cout << "屏幕会掉落若干字符，正确敲击越多，游戏得分也就越高，字符落到终点线为游戏结束标志\n\n";
    Sleep(1000);
    cout << "请按任意键继续\n\n";
    getch();
    cout << "请按任意键开始游戏\n";
    getch();
    system("cls");//清除屏幕当前所有信息
    bool again = 1;//判断是否重来游戏
    while (again)
    {
        srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//随机产生数字

        int x[100];//记录x轴信息
        int y[100];//记录y轴信息
        char target[100];//记录字符信息
        int  score = 0;//游戏得分
        cout << "请按数字键选择游戏难度:\n";
        cout << "1：" << "简单" << endl;
        cout << "2：" << "入门" << endl;
        cout << "3：" << "普通" << endl;
        cout << "4：" << "困难" << endl;
        cout << "5：" << "噩梦" << endl;
        cout << endl;
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        system("cls");//清除屏幕当前所有信息
        gotoxy(0, 55);//游戏得分位置
        cout << "当前得分：" << score;

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,
            FOREGROUND_RED |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  //红色
        gotoxy(20 - 2 * n, 0);//按难度定义游戏终止位置
        cout << "-------终---------------点------------------线-------" << endl;

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,
            FOREGROUND_RED |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY); //白色

        for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
        {
            x[i] = 0;
            y[i] = rand() % 50;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
        {
            target[i] = RandomChar();
        }
        bool gameOver = 0;//判断是否游戏结束
        while (gameOver == 0)
        {
            while (!kbhit()) // 当用户没按键的时候
            {
                for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
                {
                    gotoxy(x[i], y[i]);
                    cout << target[i];
                    x[i]++;
                    if (x[i] == 20 - 2 * n) //字符到达底部
                    {
                        gameOver = 1;
                    }
                }
                Sleep(1000 - n * 100);//按难度定义字符掉落速度
                for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
                {
                    gotoxy(x[i] - 1, y[i]);
                    cout << ' ';//擦掉上一行的字符

                }
                if (gameOver)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (gameOver)//如果没有这个判断，那么当字符掉落到终点线时，如果用户没有按键，则游戏不会结束
            {
                break;
            }
            char userHit = getch();
            for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n; i++)
            {
                if (target[i] == userHit)// 用户击中屏幕字符
                {
                    score++;
                    gotoxy(0, 65);
                    cout << score;
                    gotoxy(x[i], y[i]);
                    cout << ' ';//消除字符

                    // 重新生成字符
                    x[i] = 0;
                    y[i] = rand() % 50;
                    target[i] = RandomChar();
                }
            }
        }

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,
            FOREGROUND_RED |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY); //白色
        gotoxy(20 - 2 * n + 2, 0);
        cout << "很遗憾，游戏结束！\n您当前得分为:";

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,
            FOREGROUND_RED |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);  //红色
        cout << score;

        SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,
            FOREGROUND_RED |
            FOREGROUND_GREEN |
            FOREGROUND_BLUE |
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY); //白色
        cout << "分\n\n是否再挑战一次？ Y/N\n";
        string str;
        cin >> str;
        if (str == "N" || str == "n")
        {
            cout << "感谢使用，欢迎下次再来\n";
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            system("cls");//清除屏幕当前所有信息
        }
    }
    return 0;
}