DRF-序列化与反序列化

DRF内置的序列化类，可以对整个模型类进行序列化与反序列化，简化了繁杂的工作。

内置字段序列化

模型类

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Authors(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='姓名')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'db_authors'
        verbose_name = '作者'
        verbose_name_plural = '作者'


class Books(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='标题')
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='单价')
    publish = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='出版社')
    author = models.ForeignKey(Authors, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'db_books'
        verbose_name = '图书'
        verbose_name_plural = '图书'

序列化类

字段默认方式序列化

全部字段都采用 ModelSerializer的默认方式实现序列化与反序列化，外键对应的序列化值是外键id

from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer
from .models import Books, Authors


class Aut