UIViewController

一,UIViewController的使用

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    self.window = [[UIWindowalloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreenmainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    [self.windowmakeKeyAndVisible];

    [_windowrelease];

    

    // UIViewController的使用

    // UIViewController是一个抽象类，抽象类不可以直接使用，只能通过创建它的子类去使用。

    MainViewController *mainVC = [[MainViewControlleralloc] init];

    

    // 将mainVC指定为window的根视图控制器，作为首页显示

    self.window.rootViewController = mainVC;

    

    // 内存管理

    [mainVC release];

    

    returnYES;

}

- (void)dealloc

{

    [_windowrelease];

    [superdealloc];

}

二,创建UIViewController

#import "MainViewController.h"

#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

@end

@implementation MainViewController

- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [superinitWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        NSLog(@"初始化视图控制器");

    }

    returnself;

}

- (void)loadView

{

    [superloadView];

    NSLog(@"加载视图");

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    

    NSLog(@"加载视图完毕");

    // 一个视图控制器的生命周期

    

    // 1. 初始化方法

    // 2. 在view显示之前，先调用loadView方法加载view

    // 3. 调用viewDidLoad方法，对视图结构进行布局

    

    // 4. viewWillAppear: 方法

    // 5. viewDidAppear: 方法

    

    

    // 每个视图控制器都自己带一个view，方便开发者添加视图

    

//    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

    

    UIButton *button = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame =CGRectMake(20,200, 80,50);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColororangeColor];

    [button setTitle:@"点击"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(buttonClicked:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:button];

}

- (void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)button

{

    NSLog(@"GOOD");

    

    // 弹出第二个页面

    

    // 1. 创建第二个页对象

    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewControlleralloc] init];

    

    [secondVC setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal];

    

    // 2. 弹出

    [selfpresentViewController:secondVC animated:YEScompletion:^{

        NSLog(@"完成弹出");

    }];

    

    // 3. 内存管理

    [secondVC release];

    

    

    

}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [superviewWillAppear:animated];

    NSLog(@"视图将要出现");

}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [superviewDidAppear:animated];

    NSLog(@"视图已经出现");

}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [superviewWillDisappear:animated];

    NSLog(@"视图将要消失");

}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated

{

    [superviewDidDisappear:animated];

    NSLog(@"视图已经消失");

}

三,第二个UIViewController页面

#import "SecondViewController.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 300, 100, 80);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [button setTitle:@"点击" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    

}

- (void)buttonClicked:(UIButton *)button

{

    NSLog(@"great");

    // 干掉自己

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

        NSLog(@"返回结束");

    }];

}