Android 中动画的基本使用

1. 属性动画

package com.example.hello;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnimatorActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvAnimator;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_animator);
        tvAnimator = findViewById(R.id.tv_animator);
        tvAnimator.animate()
                // 按 x 方向旋转 +720 度
                .rotationXBy(720)
                // 按 y 向下移动 500
                .translationY(500)
                // 设置透明度
                .alpha(0.2F)
                // 经历时间 3s
                .setDuration(3000).start();

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="15dp"
    tools:context=".AnimatorActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_animator"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:text="@string/animator_test"
        android:textColor="@color/white" />

</LinearLayout>

2. 补充动画

第一个

ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofArgb(0, 100).setDuration(2000);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(animation -> {
    // animation.getAnimatedValue() 范围 valueAnimator 的实际值
    Log.i("animation.getAnimatedValue(): ", animation.getAnimatedValue() + "");
    // animation.getAnimatedFraction() 范围为 [0.0, 1.0] 进度值
    Log.i("animation.getAnimatedFraction(): ", animation.getAnimatedFraction() + "");
    // doing something...
});
valueAnimator.start();

第二个

// 以 tvAnimal 为对象, 进行 translationY 操作, 操作内容为 从 0 向下 400, 再向上 400 - 100, 再向下 400, 再向上 300, 再向下 400, 再向上 300.
ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(tvAnimator, "translationY", 0, 400, 100, 500, 200, 600, 300);
objectAnimator.setDuration(5000);
objectAnimator.addUpdateListener(animation -> {
    // animation.getAnimatedValue() 范围 objectAnimator 的实际值
    Log.i("animation.getAnimatedValue(): ", animation.getAnimatedValue() + "");
    // animation.getAnimatedFraction() 范围为 [0.0, 1.0] 进度值
    Log.i("animation.getAnimatedFraction(): ", animation.getAnimatedFraction() + "");
    // doing something...
});
objectAnimator.start();