python :=符号的含义

力扣：第k个数

class Solution:
    def getKthMagicNumber(self, k: int) -> int:
        factors = [3, 5, 7]
        seen = {1}
        heap = [1]

        for i in range(k - 1):
            curr = heapq.heappop(heap)
            for factor in factors:
                if (nxt := curr * factor) not in seen:
                    seen.add(nxt)
                    heapq.heappush(heap, nxt)
        return heapq.heappop(heap)

其中nxt := curr * factor中的:=符号是什么含义呀？

:=是python3.8的新特性，称为海象运算符。它将值赋给变量，整体又作为表达式的一部分，使得赋值和判断合并，代码更加简洁。

上述代码等价于，

class Solution:
    def getKthMagicNumber(self, k: int) -> int:
        factors = [3, 5, 7]
        seen = {1}
        heap = [1]

        for i in range(k - 1):
            curr = heapq.heappop(heap)
            for factor in factors:
                nxt = curr * factor
                if nxt not in seen:
                    seen.add(nxt)
                    heapq.heappush(heap, nxt)
        return heapq.heappop(heap)

关于符号:=，python官方教程为：https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.8.html。