python defaultdict()实践

python中的defaultdict(int)声明一个默认的value=0的字典，可以直接cnt[c] += 1，否则就要cnt[c] = cnt.get(c, 0) + 1

代码如下：

import collections

s = '123456789101112131415'
cnt = collections.defaultdict(int)
for c in s:
    cnt[c] += 1
for k in cnt:
    v = cnt[k]
    print(f'key = {k}, value = {v}')

程序输出为，

key = 1, value = 8
key = 2, value = 2
key = 3, value = 2
key = 4, value = 2
key = 5, value = 2
key = 6, value = 1
key = 7, value = 1
key = 8, value = 1
key = 9, value = 1
key = 0, value = 1

上述代码也可以写成，

s = '123456789101112131415'
cnt = dict()
for c in s:
    cnt[c] = cnt.get(c, 0) + 1
for k in cnt:
    v = cnt[k]
    print(f'key = {k}, value = {v}')

程序输出为，

key = 1, value = 8
key = 2, value = 2
key = 3, value = 2
key = 4, value = 2
key = 5, value = 2
key = 6, value = 1
key = 7, value = 1
key = 8, value = 1
key = 9, value = 1
key = 0, value = 1