数组形态改变

import numpy as np


# 创建一个数组
# arr = np.arange(16)
# print("arr:", arr)
# print("shape:", arr.shape)
# print(type(arr))

# 直接更改 通过shape直接指定形状 --元祖
# arr.shape=(4,4)
# print("arr:", arr)
# print("shape:", arr.shape)

# 通过reshape去更改 返回一个新数组
# arr_new = arr.reshape(4,4)
# print("arr_new:", arr_new)
# print("shape:", arr_new.shape)

# 创建一个高维度数组
arr = np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)
# print("arr:", arr)
# print("shape:", arr.shape)

# 水平展开
# arr_new = np.ravel(arr)
# print("arr_new:", arr_new)
# print("shape:", arr_new.shape)

# arr_new = arr.ravel()
# print("arr_new:", arr_new)

# 通过flatten进行展开
# 参数：默认参数为"C",按行展开。"F"，按列展开
arr_new = arr.flatten('F')
print("arr_new:", arr_new)