dockerfile制作haproxy镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-31 18:36:24 发布

YSTWD_WY

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-31 18:36:24 发布

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文章标签： docker haproxy

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YSTWD_WY/article/details/121867867

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本文详细介绍了如何通过编写Dockerfile、install.sh和ex.sh脚本来制作haproxy镜像，并在宿主机上创建并配置容器，实现haproxy的负载均衡功能。通过访问特定IP地址的haproxy_stats，可以监控haproxy的状态。同时，通过访问IP地址，验证了haproxy的负载均衡效果。

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dockerfile制作haproxy镜像

树结构

[root@server1 Dockerfile]# tree haproxy/
haproxy/
|-- Dockerfile
|-- config       #创建这个目录把bs文件映射到容器里
|   `-- bs.txt
`-- files
    |-- ex.sh
    |-- haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz
    |-- haproxy.cfg
    `-- install.sh

编写Dockerfile

[root@server1 haproxy]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos:latest

ADD files/haproxy-2.4.0.tar.gz /usr/src
COPY files/install.sh  /install.sh
COPY files/ex.sh  /ex.sh
ENV PATH /usr/local/haproxy/sbin:$PATH
ENV bs ""
RUN  ["/bin/bash","-c","/install.sh"]

EXPOSE 8189 80
ENTRYPOINT ["/ex.sh"]

编写install.sh

[root@server1 haproxy]# cat files/install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo  

sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum -y install make gcc pcre-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel systemd-devel 

useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin haproxy

cd  /usr/src/haproxy-2.4.0
make -j $(nproc) TARGET=linux-glibc USE_OPENSSL=1  USE_PCRE=1 USE_SYSTEMD=1 

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy


echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/conf

rm -rf /usr/src

编写ex.sh

[root@server1 files]# cat ex.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cat  > /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg  <<EOF
#--------------全局配置----------------
global
    log 127.0.0.1 local0  info
    #log loghost local0 info
    maxconn 20480
#chroot /usr/local/haproxy
    pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
    #maxconn 4000
    user haproxy
    group haproxy
    daemon
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
#use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
    mode http
    log global
    option dontlognull
    option httpclose
    option httplog
    #option forwardfor
    option redispatch
    balance roundrobin
    timeout connect 10s
    timeout client 10s
    timeout server 10s
    timeout check 10s
    maxconn 60000
    retries 3
#--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats
    bind 0.0.0.0:8189
    stats enable
    mode http
    log global
    stats uri /haproxy_stats
    stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
    stats auth admin:admin
    #stats hide-version
    stats admin if TRUE
    stats refresh 30s
#---------------web设置-----------------------
listen webcluster
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    #option httpchk GET /index.html
    log global
    maxconn 3000
    balance roundrobin
    cookie SESSION_COOKIE insert indirect nocache
EOF
count=1
for rs_ip in $(cat /config/bs.txt) ;do
cat  >> /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg  << EOF
    server web$count $rs_ip:80 check inter 2000 fall 5
EOF
let count++
done


haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg -db    #启动程序

添加IP地址 bs.txt

[root@server1 config]# cat bs.txt 
172.17.0.2
172.17.0.3
172.17.0.4
172.17.0.5

制作镜像

[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker build -t haproxy:v0.4 haproxy/

创建容器

[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG              IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
haproxy      v0.4             c28b6e001795   2 minutes ago    506MB
nginx        latest           f652ca386ed1   10 days ago      141MB
centos       centos8.4.2105   5d0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB
centos       latest           5had0da3dc9764   2 months ago     231MB


[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 8189:8189 -v /opt/Dockerfile/haproxy/config:/config --name haproxy1  haproxy:v0.4
724d07f3def1ae10e749a9036a31658c99af6319ecc03a8d117b8d6f69eca782
[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                                                                          NAMES
724d07f3def1   haproxy:v0.4    "/ex.sh"      8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8189->8189/tcp, :::8189->8189/tcp   haproxy1


[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker exec -it 724d07f3def1 /bin/bash
[root@724d07f3def1 /]# ls
bin     ex.sh       lib64       opt   sbin  usr
config  home        lost+found  proc  srv   var
dev     install.sh  media       root  sys
etc     lib         mnt         run   tmp
[root@724d07f3def1 /]# cd  config/     #文件映射过来了
[root@724d07f3def1 config]# ls
bs.txt

在宿主机上查看映射端口

[root@server1 haproxy]# docker port 724d07f3def1
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:80
80/tcp -> :::80
8189/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:8189
8189/tcp -> :::8189

创建两台以上nginx容器

[root@server1 Dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE           COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                                                                          NAMES
724d07f3def1   haproxy:v0.4    "/ex.sh"      8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8189->8189/tcp, :::8189->8189/tcp   haproxy1
8a2c8656efc9   centos:latest   "/bin/bash"   3 hours ago     Up About an hour                                                                                  web2
92c1c2a731e4   centos:latest   "/bin/bash"   3 hours ago     Up About an hour                                                                                  web1

进入web1容器

[root@92c1c2a731e4 /]# nginx
[root@92c1c2a731e4 /]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
24: eth0@if25: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@92c1c2a731e4 /]# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
[root@92c1c2a731e4 /]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:80                    0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:80                       [::]:*                            
[root@92c1c2a731e4 /]# curl 172.17.0.4
YY!

进入web2容器启动服务

[root@8a2c8656efc9 /]# nginx   
[root@8a2c8656efc9 /]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
22: eth0@if23: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.3/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@8a2c8656efc9 /]# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
[root@8a2c8656efc9 /]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port         Process         
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:80                    0.0.0.0:*                            
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:80                       [::]:*                                                    httpd2


[root@8a2c8656efc9 /]# curl 172.17.0.3
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        <style type="text/css">
            /*<![CDATA[*/
            body {
                background-color: #fff;
                color: #000;
                font-size: 0.9em;
                font-family: sans-serif,helvetica;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            :link {
                color: #c00;
            }
            :visited {
                color: #c00;
            }
            a:hover {
                color: #f50;
            }
            h1 {
                text-align: center;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0.6em 2em 0.4em;
                background-color: #900;
                color: #fff;
                font-weight: normal;
                font-size: 1.75em;
                border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
            }
            h1 strong {
                font-weight: bold;
                font-size: 1.5em;
            }
            h2 {
                text-align: center;
                background-color: #900;
                font-size: 1.1em;
                font-weight: bold;
                color: #fff;
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0.5em;
                border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
            }
            hr {
                display: none;
            }
            .content {
                padding: 1em 5em;
            }
            .alert {
                border: 2px solid #000;
            }

            img {
                border: 2px solid #fff;
                padding: 2px;
                margin: 2px;
            }
            a:hover img {
                border: 2px solid #294172;
            }
            .logos {
                margin: 1em;
                text-align: center;
            }
            /*]]>*/
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Red Hat Enterprise Linux!</h1>

        <div class="content">
            <p>This page is used to test the proper operation of the
            <strong>nginx</strong> HTTP server after it has been
            installed. If you can read this page, it means that the
            web server installed at this site is working
            properly.</p>

            <div class="alert">
                <h2>Website Administrator</h2>
                <div class="content">
                    <p>This is the default <tt>index.html</tt> page that
                    is distributed with <strong>nginx</strong> on
                    Red Hat Enterprise Linux.  It is located in
                    <tt>/usr/share/nginx/html</tt>.</p>

                    <p>You should now put your content in a location of
                    your choice and edit the <tt>root</tt> configuration
                    directive in the <strong>nginx</strong>
                    configuration file
                    <tt>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</tt>.</p>

                    <p>For information on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, please visit the <a href="http://www.redhat.com/">Red Hat, Inc. website</a>. The documentation for Red Hat Enterprise Linux is <a href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">available on the Red Hat, Inc. website</a>.</p>

                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="logos">
                <a href="http://nginx.net/"><img
                    src="nginx-logo.png" 
                    alt="[ Powered by nginx ]"
                    width="121" height="32" /></a>
                <a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img
                    src="poweredby.png"
                    alt="[ Powered by Red Hat Enterprise Linux ]"
                    width="88" height="31" /></a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>