这是一道关于数学和序列操作的题目。给定一个序列及两个数值，需要找出可能被交换的元素对，使得序列经过两次特定元素的交换后，两个特定数值的和与平方和能匹配原序列的记忆值。题目涉及对序列的分析，交换操作的影响以及对等式的应用。解题策略包括判断元素对是否存在以及遍历数组以计算可能的交换方案数。
Element Swapping
Time Limit: 1 Second Memory Limit: 65536 KB
DreamGrid has an integer sequence a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , … , a n a_1,a_2,a_3,\dots,a_n a1,a2,a3,…,an and he likes it very much. Unfortunately, his naughty roommate BaoBao swapped two elements a i a_i ai and a j a_j aj ( 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n ) (1 \le i < j \le n) (1≤i<j≤n) in the sequence when DreamGrid wasn’t at home. When DreamGrid comes back, he finds with dismay that his precious sequence has been changed into a 1 , a 2 , … , a i − 1 , a j , a i + 1 , … , a j − 1 , a i , a j + 1 , … , a n a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{i-1},a_j,a_{i+1},\dots,a_{j-1},a_i,a_{j+1},\dots,a_n a1,a2,…,ai−1,aj,ai+1,…,aj−1,ai,aj+1,…,an
What’s worse is that DreamGrid cannot remember his precious sequence. What he only remembers are the two values
x = ∑ k = 1 n k a k and y = ∑ k = 1 n k a k 2 \ x = \sum_{k=1}^nka_k \qquad \text{and} \qquad y = \sum_{k=1}^nka_k^2 x=∑k=1nkakandy=∑k=1nkak2
Given the sequence after swapping and the two values DreamGrid remembers, please help DreamGrid count the number of possible element pairs ( a i , a j ) (a_i,a_j) (ai,aj) BaoBao swaps.
Note that as DreamGrid is poor at memorizing numbers, the value of or might not match the sequence, and no possible element pair can be found in this situation.
Two element pairs ( a i , a j ) ( 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n ) (a_i,a_j)(1 \le i < j \le n) (ai,aj)(1≤i<j≤n) and
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