基于注解开发依赖注入

Spring为了使用注解简化开发，并没有提供 构造函数注入 、 setter注入 对应的注解，只提供了自动装配的注解实现。

1、环境准备

首先准备环境：

• 创建一个Maven项目

• pom.xml添加Spring的依赖

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

• 添加一个配置类 SpringConfig

  @Configuration
  @ComponentScan("com.itheima")
  public class SpringConfig {
  }

• 添加BookDao、BookDaoImpl、BookService、BookServiceImpl类

  public interface BookDao {
      public void save();
  }
  @Repository
  public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
      public void save() {
          System.out.println("book dao save ..." );
      }
  }
  public interface BookService {
      public void save();
  }
  @Service
  public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
      private BookDao bookDao;
      public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
          this.bookDao = bookDao;
      }
      public void save() {
          System.out.println("book service save ...");
          bookDao.save();
      }
  }

• 创建运行类App

  public class App {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
          BookService bookService = ctx.getBean(BookService.class);
          bookService.save();
      }
  }

最终创建好的项目结构如下: