app自动化测试——高级控件交互方法（已更新）

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一、Actions

执行一系列或多个键盘和指针（触摸、鼠标、触控笔）操作链

二、用法

定义 ActionChains 实例
定义输入源
定义动作

安装手势密码锁 app(TouchAction.apk)
打开应用
点击【设置手势】
完成手势操作（如图）

定义输入源：

actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self.driver, mouse=PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH,"touch"))
按下：pointer_down()
抬起：release()
暂停：pause(时长)
perform()：执行

• 手势滑动步骤：
  • 1、初始化ActionChains对象
  • 2、找到起始元素：move_to_location(118,176)
  • 3、按下：pointer_down()
  • 4、滑动手指，找到第二个元素：move_to_location(355,176)
  • 5、暂停1秒：pause(1)
  • 6、滑动手指，找到第三个元素：move_to_location(595,416)
  • 7、手指抬起：release()
  • 8、执行：actions.perform()

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions import interaction
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.pointer_input import PointerInput



class TestActionChain:

    def setup(self):
        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "Android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "127.0.0.1:7555 device"
        caps["appPackage"] = "cn.kmob.screenfingermovelock"
        caps["appActivity"] = "com.samsung.ui.FlashActivity"
        caps["noReset"] = "true"
        caps["ensureWebviewsHavePages"] = True
        caps["automationName"] = 'uiautomator2'  # todo 安卓工作引擎
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(8)

    def test_action(self):
        #设置手势
        el1 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value="cn.kmob.screenfingermovelock:id/patternTxt")
        el1.click()
        #定义ActionChains实例
        actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
        #定义输入源，声明是触碰操作
        actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self.driver, mouse=PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH,"touch"))
        #定义动作 按下——》滑动——》抬起
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(118, 176)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pointer_down()
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(355, 176)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1) #todo 暂停1秒
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 176)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 416)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(1)
        # 最有一个点
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(595, 650)
        #抬起
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release()
        #执行
        actions.perform()