File copying,calculating file size and lines (Linux C,IO 2022.1.28)

1. file copying implemented using fscanf and fprintf

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    
    //打开fopen, r
    FILE *fp = fopen("./01_fopen.c","r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("fopen succeed\n");


    char file_name[20];
    printf("输入您要拷贝到的文件的文件名:");
    scanf("%s",file_name);

    FILE *fp1 = fopen(file_name,"w");
    if(NULL == fp1)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("%s open succeed\n",file_name);


    /*************code logic begin****************/
    char c = 0;
    while (fscanf(fp,"%c",&c)>0)
    {
        fprintf(fp1,"%c",c);
        memset(&c,0,sizeof(c));
    }
    
    /*************code logic end****************/

    if(fclose(fp) < 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("fp fclose succeed\n");


    if(fclose(fp1) < 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("fp1 fclose succeed\n");




    return 0;
}

 2. calculating file lines using fgetc

#include <stdio.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
    }while (0);


void calculate_file_lines(const char* filename)
{
int file_line = 0;
    //打开fopen, r
    //FILE *fp = fopen("./01_fopen.c","r");
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        ERR_MSG(filename);
        return;
    }
    printf("%s open succeed\n",filename);

    /*************code logic begin****************/
    char c = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        c = fgetc(fp);
        if (EOF==c)
        {
            break;
        }
        if ('\n' == c)
        {
            file_line++;
        }
        
        
    }
    
    //printf("the lines of 01_fopen.c is %d\n",file_line);
    
    printf("the lines of %s is %d\n",filename,file_line);
    /*************code logic end****************/
    if(fclose(fp) < 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return;
    }
    printf("fp fclose succeed\n");
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc <= 1)
    {
        printf("请输入文件名,usage:%s filename\n",argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    
    calculate_file_lines(argv[1]);

    return 0;
}

3.calculating file size using fgetc

 

#include <stdio.h>


#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    printf("line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
    }while (0);

void calculate_file_size(const char *filename)
{
    int file_size = 0;
    //打开fopen, r
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
    if(NULL == fp)
    {
        ERR_MSG(filename);
        return;
    }
    printf("%s open succeed\n",filename);

    /*************code logic begin****************/

    char c = 0;
    while (1)
    {
        c = fgetc(fp);
        if (EOF==c)
        {
            break;
        }
        file_size++;
    }
    
    printf("the size of %s is %d bytes\n",filename,file_size);

    /*************code logic end****************/
    if(fclose(fp) < 0)
    {
        perror("fclose");
        return;
    }
    printf("fp fclose succeed\n");

}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if (argc <= 1)
    {
        printf("请输入文件名,usage:%s filename\n",argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    calculate_file_size(argv[1]);
    return 0;
}