shell脚本练习2

1. d终端输入打印行数，打印直角三角形

 C语言代码

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
{
	int i,j,rows;
	printf("please input rows:");
	scanf("%d",&rows);
	for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
	{
		for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
		{
			printf("* ");
		}
		printf("\n");	
	}
	return 0;
}

shell脚本

#!/bin/bash 
read -p "please input rows:" row 
i=0
while [ $i -lt $row ] 
do 
	j=$i
	while [ $j -ge 0 ]	
	do 
		echo -n '* '
		((j--))
	done

	echo
	((i++))
done

效果

2. 终端输入软件名，之后判断是否下载软件，执行脚本后，如果确认下载输入y，输入其他不下载

 

#!/bin/bash 
read -p "please enter the name of the software:" name
read -p "please enter your choice:" choice

case $choice in
	Y|yes|y|YES)
		echo "you entered yes,now begin to download the software:$name"
		sudo apt-get download $name
		;;
	N|no|n|NO)
		echo "you entered no,nothing will be done"
		;;
	*)
		echo "wrong input"
		exit
		;;
esac

效果

3.   使用while循环输入99乘法表

C语言 

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    //line control
    int i = 0;
    //column control 
    int j = 0;
    for(i=1;i<=9;i++){
        for(j=1;j<=i;j++){
            printf("%dx%d=%d\t",j,i,i*j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

 shell

 

#!/bin/bash 
i=1
while [ $i -le 9 ]
do
	j=1;
	while [ $j -le $i ]
	do
		echo -n "${j}x${i}=$((i*j)) "
		((j++))
	done

	echo
	((i++))
done

输出效果

 

4. 完成四则运算 输入5+4输出9 输入5-4输出1

#!/bin/bash 
read -p "please enter the expression:" var
#echo $var
pos_plus=`expr index $var "\+"`
pos_minus=`expr index $var "\-"`
if [ $pos_plus -ne 0 ]
then
	#echo +
	op1=$(expr substr $var 1 $((pos_plus-1)))
	#echo $op1
	op2=$(expr substr $var $((pos_plus+1)) `expr length $var`)
	#echo $op2
	echo $var=$((op2+op1))
fi


if [ $pos_minus -ne 0 ]
then
	op1=$(expr substr $var 1 $((pos_minus-1)))
	#echo $op1
	op2=$(expr substr $var $((pos_minus+1)) `expr length $var`)
	#echo $op2
	echo $var=$((op1-op2))

fi

 效果: