一、描述
日常开发过程中,对接三方接口,我们需要调用外围系统的接口,那此时就需要使用工具类调用别的系统的接口,本文主要提供HttpClient来调用接口。
二、需要的jar包
httpclient-4.5.2、
httpcore-4.4.5
jdk的jre包
lombok 1.6.18(可选)
slf4(可选)
三、源码展示
1.GET请求
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 返回结果
String resultString = "";
// 执行url之后的响应
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
// 将参数封装到uri里面
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
2. POST请求
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
3.POST提交JSON类型参数
/**
* 以JSON方式发请求
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json, int connectTimeOut, int socketTimeOut) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeOut).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
4.全部源码奉上
package com.yang.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Slf4j
public class HttpRequest {
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 返回结果
String resultString = "";
// 执行url之后的响应
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建uri
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
// 将参数封装到uri里面
if (param != null) {
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
}
}
URI uri = builder.build();
// 创建http GET请求
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
// 执行请求
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// 判断返回状态是否为200
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
httpclient.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doGet(String url) {
return doGet(url, null);
}
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : param.keySet()) {
paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
}
// 模拟表单
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPost(String url) {
return doPost(url, null);
}
/**
* 以JSON方式发请求
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
/**
* 以JSON方式发请求
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static String doPostJson(String url, String json, int connectTimeOut, int socketTimeOut) {
// 创建Httpclient对象
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
String resultString = "";
try {
// 创建Http Post请求
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeOut).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut).build();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 创建请求内容
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// 执行http请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
try {
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
log.info(e.getMessage());
}
}
return resultString;
}
}
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