阿里云飞燕平台本地定时和倒计时JSON解析处理

项目使用的是STM32+ ESP8266（AT固件）VS2019调试。编译出现报错时，在项目/属性/（C/C++）/预处理器/预处理器定义/编辑/  添加 _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

串口接收的数据：

+MQTTSUBRECV:0,"/sys/a15e2EhA***/BP***/thing/service/property/set",263,{"method":"thing.service.property.set","id":"782857171","params":{"LocalTimer":[{"Timer":"47 20 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6,7","Enable":1,"FoodVol":20,"TimezoneOffset":28800,"IsValid":1},{"Timer":"","Enable":0,"FoodVol":0,"TimezoneOffset":-1,"IsValid":0}]},"version":"1.0.0"}

除去+MQTTSUBRECV:0,"/sys/a15e2EhA***/BP***/thing/service/property/set",263；JSON格式化后

{
    "method": "thing.service.property.set",
    "id": "782857171",
    "params": {
        "LocalTimer": [{
            "Timer": "47 20 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6,7",
            "Enable": 1,
            "FoodVol": 20,
            "TimezoneOffset": 28800,
            "IsValid": 1
        }, {
            "Timer": "",
            "Enable": 0,
            "FoodVol": 0,
            "TimezoneOffset": -1,
            "IsValid": 0
        }]
    },
    "version": "1.0.0"
}

主要提取params，LocalTimer，Timer，FoodVol，TimezoneOffset对象的数据。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "cJSON.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

#define DEF_params "params"
#define DEF_FoodSwitch "FoodSwitch"
#define DEF_FoodVol "FoodVol"
#define DEF_version "version"
#define DEF_Timer "Timer"
#define DEF_Enable "Enable"
#define DEF_TimezoneOffset "TimezoneOffset" // 时区偏移
#define DEF_IsValid "IsValid"				//	有效值
#define DEF_LocalTimer "LocalTimer"			//	本地定时

static void CountDown_Analysis(char *str) // 倒计时解析
{
	// char str[] = "FoodSwitch-1-0-600-1709651086202,UV-1-1-500-1709650954839";

	char *str1 = strtok(str, ",");
	char *str2 = strtok(NULL, "");
	char *token1;
	printf("7:%s\n", str1);
	if (str1)
	{
		token1 = strtok(str1, "-");
		printf("1:%s\n", token1); // FoodSwitch
	FoodSwitch:
		if (strstr(token1, DEF_FoodSwitch))
		{
			token1 = strtok(NULL, "-");
			printf("2:%s\n", token1);
			printf("2-1:%d\n", atoi(token1));
			token1 = strtok(NULL, "-");
			printf("3:%s\n", token1);
			printf("3-1:%d\n", atoi(token1));
			int data1_int = atoi(strtok(NULL, "-"));		 // 提取600
			long long data1_long = atoll(strtok(NULL, "-")); // 提取1709651086202
			printf("Data from str1: %d, %lld\n", data1_int, data1_long);
		}
		else
			goto UV;
	}
	printf("8:%s\n", str2);
	if (str2)
	{
		// 提取字符串中的数据
		token1 = strtok(str2, "-");
		printf("4:%s\n", token1); // UV
	UV:
		if (strstr(token1, "UV"))
		{
			token1 = strtok(NULL, "-");
			printf("5:%s\n", token1);
			printf("5-1:%d\n", atoi(token1));
			token1 = strtok(NULL, "-");
			printf("6:%s\n", token1);
			printf("6-1:%d\n", atoi(token1));
			int data2_int = atoi(strtok(NULL, "-"));		 // 提取500
			long long data2_long = atoll(strtok(NULL, "-")); // 提取1709650954839
			printf("Data from str2: %d, %lld\n", data2_int, data2_long);
		}
		else
			goto FoodSwitch;
	}
}
static void WeekGet(char *str, char *re) // scanf 有空格检测失败的，可以用gets(str);代替scanf("%s", str);
{
	// char str[] = "35 15 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6,7";
	// char str[] = "33 15 * * *";
	char i = 0;
	unsigned char Timer = 0;
	char *token1;
	char *str1 = strtok(str, " ");
	printf("7:%s\n", str1); // 35	s
	if (str1)
	{
		printf("7-1:%d\n", atoi(str1)); // 35	d
	}
	str1 = strtok(NULL, " ");
	printf("8:%s\n", str1); // 15	s
	if (str1)
	{
		printf("8-1:%d\n", atoi(str1)); // 15	d
		str1 = strtok(NULL, " ");
		printf("8-1:%s\n", str1); //*
		str1 = strtok(NULL, " ");
		printf("8-2:%s\n", str1); //*
	}
	do
	{
		token1 = strtok(NULL, ",");
		if (token1)
		{
			i++;
			switch ((int)atoi(token1))
			{
			case 1:
				Timer |= 0x02;
				break;
			case 2:
				Timer |= 0x04;
				break;
			case 3:
				Timer |= 0x08;
				break;
			case 4:
				Timer |= 0x10;
				break;
			case 5:
				Timer |= 0x20;
				break;
			case 6:
				Timer |= 0x40;
				break;
			case 7:
				Timer |= 0x80;
				break;
			default:
				Timer |= 0x01;
			}
			char k = atoi(token1);
		j:
			i++;
			if (i == k)
			{
				printf("周%d 开\n", k);
			}
			else if (i <= 7)
			{
				printf("周%d 关\n", i);
			}
			else if (Timer == 1)
			{
				printf("执行一次 开\n");
			}
			else
			{
				printf("执行一次 关\n");
			}
		}
		else
			goto j;
	} while (token1 || i <= 7);
	printf("Timer=%d\n", Timer);
	*re = Timer;
}
static void test1(char *str) // scanf 有空格检测失败的，可以用gets(str);代替scanf("%s", str);
{
	// char* str = (char*)malloc(200 * sizeof(int));

	// scanf("%s", str);
    // gets(str);
	//  提取JSON数据
	char *json_start = strchr(str, '{');

	char *json_end = strrchr(str, '}');

	if (json_start && json_end && json_end > json_start)
	{
		// if (json_start && json_end ) {

		// 计算JSON数据长度
		int json_len = json_end - json_start + 1;
		bool json_outbool;
		int json_outint = 0;
		float json_outfloat = 0;
		char *json_outstr;
		// 创建缓冲区，并拷贝JSON数据
		char *json_str = (char *)malloc(json_len + 1);
		// char* json_str = (char*)malloc(400);
		strncpy(json_str, json_start, json_len);
		json_str[json_len] = '\0';

		// 解析JSON数据
		cJSON* json = cJSON_Parse(json_str);
		// cJSON *json = cJSON_Parse(json_start);
		printf("json :%s\n", json);
		if (json)
		{
			// 解析params元素
			cJSON *params = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, DEF_params);
			if (params)
			{
				cJSON *LocalTimer = cJSON_GetObjectItem(params, DEF_LocalTimer); // 本地定时
				if (LocalTimer)
				{
					int i;
					unsigned char get = 0;
					for (i = 0; i < cJSON_GetArraySize(LocalTimer); i++)
					{
						cJSON *timer_object = cJSON_GetArrayItem(LocalTimer, i);
						printf("LocalTimer %d:\n", i + 1);
						printf("Timer: %s\n", cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_Timer)->valuestring);
						printf("Enable: %d\n", cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_Enable)->valueint);
						printf("FoodVol: %d\n", cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_FoodVol)->valueint);
						printf("TimezoneOffset: %d\n", cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_TimezoneOffset)->valueint);
						printf("IsValid: %d\n", cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_IsValid)->valueint);
						if (i == 0)
						{
							WeekGet(cJSON_GetObjectItem(timer_object, DEF_Timer)->valuestring, &get);
							printf("get=%d\n", get);
						}
					}
				}
				if (cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, DEF_version))
				{
					json_outstr = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, DEF_version)->valuestring;
					printf("%s: %s\n", DEF_version, json_outstr);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				printf("未找到params元素\n");
			}
			// 释放内存

			free(json_str);
			cJSON_Delete(json);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("解析JSON数据失败\n");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		printf("未在字符串中找到JSON数据\n");
	}
}

int main()
{
	unsigned char get = 0;
	// char str[] = "35 15 * * 1,2,3,5,6,7";
	// char str[] = "33 15 * * *";
	// char *str = (char *)malloc(1000);
	// scanf("%s", str);
    // gets(str);
	const char *str = "+MQTTSUBRECV:0,\"/sys/a15e2EhA**/BP**/thing/service/property/set\",263,{\"method\":\"thing.service.property.set\",\"id\":\"782857171\",\"params\":{\"LocalTimer\":[{\"Timer\":\"47 20 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6,7\",\"Enable\":1,\"FoodVol\":20,\"TimezoneOffset\":28800,\"IsValid\":1},{\"Timer\":\"\",\"Enable\":0,\"FoodVol\":0,\"TimezoneOffset\":-1,\"IsValid\":0}]},\"version\":\"1.0.0\"}";
	char str1[] = "FoodSwitch-1-0-600-1709651086202,UV-1-1-500-1709650954839";

	CountDown_Analysis(str1);
	test1(str);
	// WeekGet(str, &get);
	// printf("get=%d", get);
	// free(str);

	return 0;
}

输出的结果

+MQTTSUBRECV:0,"/sys/a15e2EhA***/BP**/thing/service/property/set",263,{"method":"thing.service.property.set","id":"782857171","params":{"LocalTimer":[{"Timer":"47 20 * * 1,2,3,7","Enable":1,"FoodVol":20,"TimezoneOffset":28800,"IsValid":1},{"Timer":"","Enable":0,"FoodVol":0,"TimezoneOffset":-1,"IsValid":0}]},"version":"1.0.0"}

7:FoodSwitch-1-0-600-1709651086202
1:FoodSwitch
2:1
2-1:1
3:0
3-1:0
Data from str1: 600, 1709651086202
8:UV-1-1-500-1709650954839
4:UV
5:1
5-1:1
6:1
6-1:1
Data from str2: 500, 1709650954839
json :
LocalTimer 1:
Timer: 47 20 * * 1,2,3,7
Enable: 1
FoodVol: 20
TimezoneOffset: 28800
IsValid: 1
7:47
7-1:47
8:20
8-1:20
8-1:*
8-2:*
周1 开
周2 开
周3 开
周4 关
周5 关
周6 关
周7 开
执行一次 关
Timer=142
get=142
LocalTimer 2:
Timer:
Enable: 0
FoodVol: 0
TimezoneOffset: -1
IsValid: 0
version: 1.0.0

F:\VS2019\Project1.exe (进程 32456)已退出，代码为 0。
要在调试停止时自动关闭控制台，请启用“工具”->“选项”->“调试”->“调试停止时自动关闭控制台”。
按任意键关闭此窗口. . .

程序链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1U72omwRUL6iJPLmeWvipZA?pwd=BPBP 
提取码：BPBP