python 日常笔记2

import pickle
import os
import configparser
import json
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read("base.conf")
base_url = config.get('base_config', 'url')


# f = open(os.path.join(base_url, 'sample.txt'), 'wb')
# pickle.dump(d, f)

# with open(os.path.join(base_url, 'sample.txt'), 'rb') as f:
#     d = pickle.load(f)
#
# print(type(d))

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self, indexer, name, score):
        self.__name = name
        self.__indexer = indexer
        self.__score = score

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.__name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, value):
        self.__name = value

    @property
    def score(self):
        return self.__score

    @score.setter
    def score(self, value):
        self.__score = value

    @property
    def indexer(self):
        return self.__indexer
def stu2dict(student):
    return {
        'name': student.name,
        'index': student.indexer,
        'score': student.score
    }

def dict2stu(dict):
    return Student(dict['index'], dict['name'], dict['score'])
d = Student(1, 'feilong', 90)
print('The data before pickling : ', d)
json_str = json.dumps(d, default=stu2dict)
st = json.loads(json_str, object_hook=dict2stu)
st2 = json.loads(json_str)
print('json_str:',json_str)
print(st2)
print(st)

python中如果要传输数据，通常的做法还是利用json格式。事实上，通过这段代码，我们可以看出，python格式转换的机制还是通过dict的第三产物运作的。如果在json.loads中没有定义object_hook，那么就会默认将json格式再次转换成dict字典