A gas station has to be built at such a location that the minimum distance between the station and any of the residential housing is as far away as possible. However it must guarantee that all the houses are in its service range.
Now given the map of the city and several candidate locations for the gas station, you are supposed to give the best recommendation. If there are more than one solution, output the one with the smallest average distance to all the houses. If such a solution is still not unique, output the one with the smallest index number.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 4 positive integers: N (<= 103), the total number of houses; M (<= 10), the total number of the candidate locations for the gas stations; K (<= 104), the number of roads connecting the houses and the gas stations; and DS, the maximum service range of the gas station. It is hence assumed that all the houses are numbered from 1 to N, and all the candidate locations are numbered from G1 to GM.
Then K lines follow, each describes a road in the format
P1 P2 Dist
where P1 and P2 are the two ends of a road which can be either house numbers or gas station numbers, and Dist is the integer length of the road.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in the first line the index number of the best location. In the next line, print the minimum and the average distances between the solution and all the houses. The numbers in a line must be separated by a space and be accurate up to 1 decimal place. If the solution does not exist, simply output “No Solution”.
Sample Input 1:4 3 11 5 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 G1 4 1 G2 3 2 3 2 2 G2 1 3 4 2 3 G3 2 4 G1 3 G2 G1 1 G3 G2 2Sample Output 1:
G1 2.0 3.3Sample Input 2:
2 1 2 10 1 G1 9 2 G1 20Sample Output 2:
No Solution
//1072
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define inf 65535
using namespace std;
vector<int>dist;//distance to each house
vector<vector<int>>G;//the 2D graph matrix
struct Gas
{
int index;
float mindist;
float avedist;
bool operator > (const Gas &g)const
{
if(mindist!=g.mindist)
return mindist>g.mindist;
else if(avedist!=g.avedist)
return avedist<g.avedist;
else
return index<g.index;
}
};
void dijkstra(int station)
{//calculate the distance between a station and each house
dist=G[station];
vector<int>visited;
visited.assign(dist.size(),0);
int k=station;//the current node to calculate
visited[k]=1;
while(1)
{
int index=0,min=inf;
for(int i=1;i<dist.size();++i)
{//find the nearest unvisited node
if(!visited[i]&&dist[i]<min)
{
index=i;
min=dist[i];
}
}
if(index==0)//if nodes are all visited
break;
visited[index]=1;//set this node to be visited
for(int i=1;i<dist.size();++i)
{//check if other nodes can shorter their distance through this node
if(!visited[i] && dist[index]+G[index][i]<dist[i])
dist[i]=dist[index]+G[index][i];
}
}
}
int main()
{
//n (<= 10^3), the total number of houses
//m (<= 10), the total number of the candidate locations for the gas stations
//k (<= 10^4), the number of roads connecting the houses and the gas stations
//ds, the maximum service range of the gas station
int n,m,k,ds;
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&ds);
G.resize(n+m+1);
for(int i=0;i<=n+m;++i)
{
G[i].assign(n+m+1,inf);
G[i][i]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<k;++i)
{//build the road
int a[3]={0};
for(int j=0;j<2;++j)
{//find the index of two nodes in each road
char in[5];
scanf("%s",in);
int isG=0;
for(int ii=0;ii<strlen(in);++ii)
{
if(in[ii]=='G')
isG=1;
else
a[j]=a[j]*10+in[ii]-'0';
}
if(isG)//if it is a Gasstation, the index of Gm is n+m
a[j] += n;
}
scanf("%d",&a[2]);//the distance betweent a[0] and a[1]
G[a[0]][a[1]]=a[2];
G[a[1]][a[0]]=a[2];
}
vector<Gas>possible;//the possible station that can serve all the residents
for(int i=n+1;i<=n+m;++i)
{//calculate the minimum,maximun,and average distance
dijkstra(i);
int min=inf,max=0,sum=0;
for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)
{
sum+=dist[j];
if(dist[j]>max) max=dist[j];
if(dist[j]<min) min=dist[j];
}
if(max<=ds)
{//if maximum distance is still in the service range
Gas g;
g.index=i;
g.mindist=float(min);
g.avedist=float(sum)/float(n);
possible.push_back(g);
}
}
if(possible.size()==0)
{
printf("No Solution\n");
return 0;
}
sort(possible.begin(),possible.end(),greater<Gas>());
printf("G%d\n%.1f %.1f\n",possible[0].index-n,possible[0].mindist,possible[0].avedist);
return 0;
}