【Java知识点】SpringBoot下的三种注册Servlet，Filter,Listener的方式

一、Spring Boot 注册

Spring Boot 提供了 ServletRegistrationBean, FilterRegistrationBean, ServletListenerRegistrationBean 三个类分别用来注册 Servlet, Filter, Listener，下面是 Servlet 的示例代码。

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @author Java技术栈
 */
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
		String name = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("name");
		String sex = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("sex");
		resp.getOutputStream().println("name is " + name);
		resp.getOutputStream().println("sex is " + sex);
	}
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean registerServlet() {
	ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(
			new RegisterServlet(), "/registerServlet");
	servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("name", "javastack");
	servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("sex", "man");
	return servletRegistrationBean;
}

二、组件扫描注册

Servlet 3.0 之前，Servlet、Filter、Listener 这些组件都需要在 web.xml 中进行配置，3.0 之后开始不再需要 web.xml 这个配置文件了&#x