Swift 洗牌shuffle cards

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 10:00:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 10:00:27 发布

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分类专栏： swift 文章标签： swift ios swiftui

原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24026510/how-do-i-shuffle-an-array-in-swift

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本文介绍了如何在Swift中实现数组洗牌功能。针对Swift 4.2及以上版本，可以使用内置的shuffle()和shuffled()方法。而在Swift 4.0和4.1中，则需要自定义extension来实现这一功能。

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功能：随机打乱数组的顺序

在swift 4.2+中提供了shuffle（）和shuffled（）

let x = [1, 2, 3].shuffled()
// x == [2, 3, 1]

let fiveStrings = stride(from: 0, through: 100, by: 5).map(String.init).shuffled()
// fiveStrings == ["20", "45", "70", "30", ...]

var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
numbers.shuffle()
// numbers == [3, 2, 1, 4]

Swift 4.0 and 4.1需要自己写extension

extension MutableCollection {
    /// Shuffles the contents of this collection.
    mutating func shuffle() {
        let c = count
        guard c > 1 else { return }

        for (firstUnshuffled, unshuffledCount) in zip(indices, stride(from: c, to: 1, by: -1)) {
            // Change `Int` in the next line to `IndexDistance` in < Swift 4.1
            let d: Int = numericCast(arc4random_uniform(numericCast(unshuffledCount)))
            let i = index(firstUnshuffled, offsetBy: d)
            swapAt(firstUnshuffled, i)
        }
    }
}

extension Sequence {
    /// Returns an array with the contents of this sequence, shuffled.
    func shuffled() -> [Element] {
        var result = Array(self)
        result.shuffle()
        return result
    }
}