Heat 相关，Cloud-init & Cloud-config

cloud-init

在虚拟机启动后执行编排任务, nova boot时指定 user-data 参数

Nova USER DATA

数据获取方式：
- 169.254.169.254
- config drive(In Heat set config_drive: true)

常见使用方式如下：

#nova boot \
    --image ubuntu-trusty-server-amd64
    --key_name testkey \
    --flavor m1.small \
    --user-data userdata.txt \
    --nic net-id=443434-dsx3-2323-dssx-43343434 \
    test

And, userdata.txt

#!/bin/sh -e
#Frobincate a newly booted box
initialize_box
for foo in forbnications; do
    frobincate_machine $foo || break
done

exit $?

But, stop doing this, and use cloud-config below which is better

cloud-config

Enables you to bootstrap a newly bootd VM. OpenStack’s most underrated feature, 100% YAML.

常用功能如下：

更新软件(apt-get update/yum update)

Update system on first boot

#cloud-config
package_update: true
package_upgrade: true

users

Configure users and groups

users:
- default
- name: foobar
  gecos: ""
  groups: users,adm
  lock-passwd: false
  passwd: 23lkjsflkas0923Da
  shell: /bin/bash
  sudo: "ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"

ssh_pwauth

Enable/disable SSH password authentication

ssh_pwauth: true

write_files

Write arbitrary files

write_files:
- path: /etc/demo
  permissions: '0644'
  content: |
    This