C# 个人知识点积累

代码如下：

	//int 类型加 string 类型，得到字符串
	var str = 1 + "11"; //返回 111 字符串
	
	//替换字符不存在时不报错
	var str1 = "xxx".Replace(".zip", string.Empty);
	var str2 = "xxx.zip".Replace(".zip", string.Empty);
	var result = str1 == str2; //返回 ture

	//单个元素遍历不会改变原数据，对象遍历会改变原数据
	var list = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
	list.ForEach(t=> t = 6); //数据不会改变

	var students = new List<Student>
	{
		new Student() { Id = 1, Name = "张三", Age = 18, Sex = 0 },
        new Student() { Id = 2, Name = "李四", Age = 20, Sex = 0 },
	};
	students.ForEach(t => t.Sex = 1); //数据会改变

	//根据当前日期推算出本周星期一和周日：
	var mondayDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(0 - Convert.ToInt16(DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek) + 1); //本周一
	var sundayDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(6 - Convert.ToInt16(DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek) + 1); //本周日

	//ValueKind = Object :{} 遇到这种数据，先转为object类型，然后转为string类型，再序列化为dynamic类型
	dynamic data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<dynamic>((res.Data as object).ToString());
	var id = data?.id;
	
	//Environment.NewLine 输出 \r\n
	Console.Write($"你好啊{Environment.NewLine}你好啊{Environment.NewLine}你好啊{Environment.NewLine}");

	//获取当前日期对应的中英文星期
	var week_en = DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek; //返回 Friday 
	var week_zh = DateTime.Now.ToString("dddd", new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("zh-cn")); //返回 星期五

	//获取 url 信息
	Uri uri = new("https://www.baidu.com/xx/yy?v=1");
	
	var scheme = uri.Scheme; //返回 https
	var host = uri.Host; //返回 www.baidu.com
	var port = uri.Port; //返回 443
  	var localPath = uri.LocalPath; //返回 /xx/yy
	var absolutePath = uri.AbsolutePath; //返回 /xx/yy
	var pathAndQuery = uri.PathAndQuery; //返回 /xx/yy?v=1
	var query = uri.Query; //返回 ?v=1

	//获取当前项目路径
 	var baseDirectory = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;  //返回当前项目绝对路径 D:\xx\ConsoleApp1\bin\Debug\net6.0\
	var applicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase; //返回当前项目绝对路径 D:\xx\ConsoleApp1\bin\Debug\net6.0\
	var currentDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory; //返回当前项目文件路径 D:\xx\ConsoleApp1\bin\Debug\net6.0
	var location = typeof(Program).Assembly.Location; //返回当前项目dll文件 D:\xx\ConsoleApp1\bin\Debug\net6.0\ConsoleApp1.dll
	var fileName = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName; //返回当前项目可执行文件exe D:\xx\ConsoleApp1\bin\Debug\net6.0\ConsoleApp1.exe

	//查询 DataTable 数据
	DataTable studentDate = new DataTable();
	var name = studentDate?.Select($"Id = {id}").FirstOrDefault()?["Name"].ToString() ?? string.Empty;

	//简单定时器实现
	System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer(2000)
	{
		AutoReset = true,
		Enabled = true
	};
	timer.Elapsed += (o, e) => { Console.WriteLine($"这里是定时任务，每隔2秒执行一次，object：{o.GetType().Name}，ElapsedEventArgs：{e.SignalTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:fff")}"); };
	timer.Start();

	//利用Json序列化/反序列化实现对象转换
	var student = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(StudentDto),
				  new JsonSerializerSettings
				  {
					  NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, //空值忽略
					  MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore //未匹配字段忽略
				  });

	//获取json字符串中的信息
	string jsonStr = "{\"message\":true,\"content\":{\"amcount\":4,\"pmcount\":4,\"nightcount\":4,\"weekcourse\":{\"monday\":[{\"weekday\":\"星期一\",\"coursename\":\"纲要\"},{\"weekday\":\"星期一\",\"coursename\":\"纲要\"}]}}}";
	JObject jObject = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonStr ?? string.Empty)!; //当 jsonStr 为null时，不报错
	//JObject jObject = JObject.Parse(jsonStr ?? string.Empty); //当 jsonStr 为null时，报错
	var contentJToken = jObject?["content"];
	var weekcourseJToken = contentJToken?["weekcourse"];
	if (weekcourseJToken != null)
	{
		foreach (var item in weekcourseJToken)
		{
			var name = ((JProperty)item).Name; //返回 "monday"
			var values = ((JProperty)item).Value; //返回 [{"weekday": "星期一","coursename": "纲要"},{"weekday": "星期一","coursename": "纲要"}]
			var value = ((JProperty)item).Value[0]; //返回 {"weekday": "星期一","coursename": "纲要"}
			var weekday = value?["weekday"]?.ToString(); //返回 "星期一"
		}
	}

后续遇到再更新