5.8IO作业

1.交换并返回错误

 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
     int fp = open("err.txt",O_WRONLY | O_CREAT,0666);
     if(fp==-1){
         perror("err.txt");
         return 1;}
     dup2(fp,2);//重定向错误信息流到日志
     int fp1 = open("1.txt",O_RDONLY);
     if(fp1==-1){
         perror("1.txt");
         return 1;}
     int fp2 = open("2.txt",O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,0666);
     if(fp2==-1){
         perror("2.txt");
         return 1;}
     char arr[128]={0};
     while(1){
         int b=read(fp1,arr,128);
         if(b==0){break;}
         write(fp2,arr,128);
     }
     close(fp);
     close(fp1);
     close(fp2);                                                 
     return 0;
 }   
                                                                 

2.修改文件权限

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    struct stat st;
    stat("1.txt",&st);
    mode_t mode1=st.st_mode;
    int a=access("1.txt",W_OK);
    if(a==0)
    {
        mode1 &= ~S_IWUSR;
        chmod("1.txt",mode1);
         system("ls -l ./1.txt");
    }
    else
    {
        mode1 |= S_IWUSR;
        chmod("1.txt",mode1);
         system("ls -l ./1.txt");
    }
    return 0;
}