Tensorflow系列：tf.nn.conv2d

TensorFlow的CNN代码中有

tf.nn.conv2d(X, W1, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')

这样一句，本文介绍 tf.nn.conv2d的用法：

tf.nn.conv2d

tf.nn.conv2d(input, filter, strides, padding, use_cudnn_on_gpu=None, data_format=None, name=None)

Computes a 2-D convolution given 4-D input and filter tensors.

Given an input tensor of shape [batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels] and a filter / kernel tensor of shape [filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels], this op performs the following:

Flattens the filter to a 2-D matrix with shape [filter_height * filter_width * in_channels, output_channels].

Extracts image patches from the input tensor to form a virtual tensor of shape [batch, out_height, out_width, filter_height * filter_width * in_channels].

For each patch, right-multiplies the filter matrix and the image patch vector.

In detail, with the default NHWC format,

output[b, i, j, k] =

sum_{di, dj, q} input[b, strides[1] * i + di, strides[2] * j + dj, q] *

filter[di, dj, q, k]

Must have strides[0] = strides[3] = 1. For the most common case of the same horizontal and vertices strides, strides = [1, stride, stride, 1].

Args:

input: A Tensor. Must be one of the following types: half, float32, float64. 输入一个4维数据[batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels] ；

filter: A Tensor. Must have the same type as input. 过滤器，也是一个4维的Tensor[filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels]

strides: A list of ints. 1-D of length 4. The stride of the sliding window for each dimension of input. Must be in the same order as the dimension specified with format.卷积滑动步长

padding: A string from: "SAME", "VALID". The type of padding algorithm to use.边缘填充.简单理解SAME是边缘填0，左边（上边）补0的个数和右边（上边）补0的个数一样或少一个；VALID不补，多余的还丢弃。

参考1：https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/nn/convolution#convolution

参考2：

use_cudnn_on_gpu: An optional bool. Defaults to True.

data_format: An optional string from: "NHWC", "NCHW". Defaults to "NHWC". Specify the data format of the input and output data. With the default format "NHWC", the data is stored in the order of: [batch, in_height, in_width, in_channels]. Alternatively, the format could be "NCHW", the data storage order of: [batch, in_channels, in_height, in_width].

name: A name for the operation (optional).

Returns:

A Tensor. Has the same type as input.