The C Programming Language(2nd)--读书笔记--1.5

已于 2024-01-26 18:00:18 修改
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分类专栏： Visual C++ 6.0 C语言 C语言 文章标签： c语言
于 2022-06-28 17:16:17 首次发布
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        看一组与字符型数据处理的程序。会发现，许多程序是该程序原型的扩充。

        标准库提供的输入/输出模型很简单。无论文本从何处输入，输出到何处，其输入/出都是按照字符流的方式处理。文本流是由多行字符构成的字符序列，每行字符由0或多个字符组成，行末是个换行符。标准库使每个输入/输出流都能遵守这一模型。使用标准库C语言程序员不必关心在程序之外这些行是如何表示的。

        标准库提供一次读/写一个字符的函数，最简单的是getchar和putchar函数。每次调用，getchar函数从文本流中读入下一个输入字符，并将其作为结果值返回。即，执行

c = getchar()

之后，变量c中将包含输入流中的下一个字符。这种字符通常是键盘输入。从文件输入字符的方法将在第七章讨论。

        每次调用putchar函数时将打印一个字符。例如

putchar()

将把整型变量c的内容以字符形式打印，通常是显示在屏幕上。putchar与printf函数可以交替调用，输出次序与调用次序一致。

2022-07-01 14:19:37

2024-1-26 18:00

YovaVan
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Chapter 1 - A Tutorial Introduction.............................. 1.1 Getting Started................................ 1.2 Variables and Arithmetic Expressions........... 1.3 The for statement.............................. 1.4 Symbolic Constants............................. 1.5 Character Input and Output..................... 1.5.1 File Copying.......................... 1.5.2 Character Counting.................... 1.5.3 Line Counting......................... 1.5.4 Word Counting......................... 1.6 Arrays......................................... 1.7 Functions...................................... 1.8 Arguments - Call by Value...................... 1.9 Character Arrays............................... 1.10 External Variables and Scope.................. Chapter 2 - Types, Operators and Expressions..................... 2.1 Variable Names................................. 2.2 Data Types and Sizes........................... 2.3 Constants...................................... 2.4 Declarations................................... 2.5 Arithmetic Operators........................... 2.6 Relational and Logical Operators............... 2.7 Type Conversions............................... 2.8 Increment and Decrement Operators.............. 2.9 Bitwise Operators.............................. 2.10 Assignment Operators and Expressions.......... 2.11 Conditional Expressions....................... 2.12 Precedence and Order of Evaluation............ Chapter 3 - Control Flow......................................... 3.1 Statements and Blocks.......................... 3.2 If-Else........................................ 3.3 Else-If........................................ 3.4 Switch......................................... 3.5 Loops - While and For.......................... 3.6 Loops - Do-While............................... 3.7 Break and Continue............................. 3.8 Goto and labels................................ Chapter 4 - Functions and Program Structure...................... 4.1 Basics of Functions............................ 4.2 Functions Returning Non-integers............... 4.3 External Variables............................. 4.4 Scope Rules.................................... 4.5 Header Files................................... 4.6 Static Variables................................ 4.7 Register Variables.............................. 4.8 Block Structure................................. 4.9 Initialization.................................. 4.10 Recursion...................................... 4.11 The C Preprocessor............................. 4.11.1 File Inclusion........................ 4.11.2 Macro Substitution.................... 4.11.3 Conditional Inclusion................. 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