有理数类

题目:
标题:有理数类
有理数就是可以表示为两个整数的比值的数字。一般情况下,我们用近似的小数表示。但有些时候,不允许出现误差,必须用两个整数来表示一个有理数。
这时,我们可以建立一个“有理数类”,下面的代码初步实现了这个目标。为了简明,它只提供了加法和乘法运算。
使用该类的示例:
Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
Rational c = a.add(b);
System.out.println(a + “+” + b + “=” + c);
请分析代码逻辑,并推测划线处的代码,通过网页提交
注意:仅把缺少的代码作为答案,千万不要填写多余的代码、符号或说明文字!!

package shengsai;

public class youlishu05 {

static class Rational{//static整个类中可以使用
private long ra;
private long rb;

private long gcd(long a, long b){     //求最大公约数
	if(b==0) return a;
	return gcd(b,a%b);
}


public Rational(long a, long b){
	ra = a;
	rb = b;	
	long k = gcd(ra,rb);
	if(k>1){ //需要约分
		ra /= k;  
		rb /= k;
	}
}


// 加法     两个分数相加 : 先通分之后分子相加
public Rational add(Rational x){
	return new Rational(this.ra*x.rb+x.ra*this.rb, this.rb*x.rb);  //填空位置
}
// 乘法   两个分数相乘:先通分之后分子相乘
public Rational mul(Rational x){
	return new Rational(ra*x.ra, rb*x.rb);
}
public String toString(){
	if(rb==1) return "" + ra;
	return ra + "/" + rb;
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
	Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
	Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
	Rational c = a.add(b);
	Rational d=a.mul(b);
	System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);
	System.out.println(a + "*" + b + "=" + d);


}}}
  • 1
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
8.17 (Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据型,但是没有提供有理数型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number是数字包装的根,因此,把有理数Rational定义为Number的一个子是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational也应该实现Comparable接口。
Python可以通过定义一个有理数来实现有理数的操作。下面是一个简单的Python有理数的示例: ```python class Rational: def __init__(self, numerator, denominator): self.numerator = numerator self.denominator = denominator def __str__(self): return f"{self.numerator}/{self.denominator}" def __add__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator + other.numerator * self.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: +") def __sub__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator - other.numerator * self.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: -") def __mul__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.numerator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: *") def __truediv__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.numerator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: /") ``` 上述代码定义了一个有理数`Rational`,它包含了有理数的分子和分母属性,并重载了加法、减法、乘法和除法运算符。通过创建`Rational`的实例,可以进行有理数的运算。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值