嵌入式学习Day21 Linux高级编程 --- ls -l的实现

 编写程序实现 ls -l的功能：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	struct stat buf;
	int ret = 0;
	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
	struct group *grp = NULL;
	struct tm *ptm = NULL;
	char* mon[12] ={"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Oct","Nov","Oec","Nov","Dec"};
	char tmpbuff[4096] = {0};
	DIR *dp = NULL;
	struct dirent *pp = NULL;


	dp = opendir(".");
	if(dp == NULL)
	{
		perror("fail to open\n");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		
		//读取除隐藏文件以外的文件
		
		pp = readdir(dp);
		if(pp == NULL)
		{
			break;
		}
		if('.' == pp->d_name[0])
		{
			continue;
		}

		ret = lstat(pp->d_name,&buf);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			perror("fail to stat\\n");
			return -1;
		}


		//判断文件类型

		switch(buf.st_mode & S_IFMT)
		{
		case S_IFLNK:
			putchar('l');
			break;
		case S_IFREG:
			putchar('-');
			break;
		case S_IFBLK:
			putchar('b');
			break;
		case S_IFDIR:
			putchar('d');
			break;
		case S_IFCHR:
			putchar('c');
			break;
		case S_IFIFO:
			putchar('p');
			break;
		default:
			perror("error");

		}


		//判断用户权限

		//创建文件的用户的权限
		buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR ? putchar('r') : putchar('-');   //位判断
		buf.st_mode & S_IWUSR ? putchar('w') : putchar('-');
		buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? putchar('x') : putchar('-');
		//同组用户的权限
		buf.st_mode & S_IRGRP ? putchar('r') : putchar('-');
		buf.st_mode & S_IWGRP ? putchar('w') : putchar('-');
		buf.st_mode & S_IXGRP ? putchar('x') : putchar('-');
		//其他用户的权限
		buf.st_mode & S_IROTH ? putchar('r') : putchar('-');
		buf.st_mode & S_IWOTH ? putchar('w') : putchar('-');
		buf.st_mode & S_IXOTH ? putchar('x') : putchar('-');



		//判断硬连接的个数
		printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);


		//获取用户名
		pwd = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
		if(pwd == NULL)
		{
			printf("%d",buf.st_uid); //打印用户ID
		}
		else
		{
			printf(" %s",pwd->pw_name);
		}


		//获取组名
		grp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
		if(grp == NULL)
		{
			printf("%d",buf.st_gid);//打印组ID
		}
		else
		{
			printf(" %s",grp->gr_name);
		}
        

        //获取文件大小，单位字节
		printf(" %ld",buf.st_size);


        //获取当前时间
		ptm = localtime(&buf.st_mtime);  //buf.st_mtime的类型是time_t
		printf("  %s %d %d:%d",mon[ptm->tm_mon],ptm->tm_mday,ptm->tm_hour,ptm->tm_min);
        
        
        //打印文件名称
		printf(" %s",pp->d_name);
        

        //打印软连接文件及其链接对象
		if(S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
		{
			readlink(pp->d_name,tmpbuff,sizeof(tmpbuff));  //获取链接文件的内容
			printf(" -> %s",tmpbuff);
		}

		putchar('\n');

	}

	return 0;

}