解决springboot应用中文乱码

 （1）yaml配置中添加如下属性

application.properties配置文件中添加如下属性：
    spring:
        http:
            encoding:
                force: true
                charset: UTF-8
                enabled: true
    server:
        tomcat:
            uri-encoding: UTF-8

（2）容器中创建一个Http消息转换bean，设置字符集为UTF-8 

@Configuration
public class CustomMVCConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public HttpMessageConverter<String> responseBodyConverter() {
        StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(
                Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        return converter;
    }

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(
            List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
        converters.add(responseBodyConverter());
    }

    @Override
    public void configureContentNegotiation(
            ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.favorPathExtension(false);
    }
}