Chapter-1
concept: (sha-bang ), #! ,The #! is actually a two-byte magic number; Immediately followingthe sha-bang is a
pathname. This is the path to the program that interpretsthe commands in the script. If path name is wrong, will
generates "Command not found" error message!
#! can be omitted if the script consists only of a set of generic system commands. If, in fact, the script includes an extra #! line, then bash will interpret it as a comment
2.1. Invoking the script
Having written the script, you can invoke it by shscriptname, or alternatively bash scriptname. Much more convenient is to makethe script itself directly executable with a chmod.
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chmod +rx scriptname (gives everyone read/execute permission)
chmod u+rx scriptname (gives only thescript owner read/execute permission)
Having made the script executable, you may now test it by
./scriptname.
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As a final step, after testing and debugging,you would likely want to move it to
/usr/local/bin (as
root, of course), to make the scriptavailable to yourself and all other users as a systemwideexecutable. The script could then be invoked by simply typing
scriptname [ENTER] from thecommand-line.