环境说明
| 用户 | IP | 服务 |
|---|---|---|
| Nginx | 192.168.40.99 | nginx |
| Mysql | 192.168.40.100 | mysql |
| Php | 192.168.40.101 | php |
关闭三台防火墙和selinux
# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@nginx ~]# getenforce
Disabled
配置yum源配置yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
源码部署nginx
创建nginx服务用户
[root@nginx ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@nginx ~]# id nginx
uid=975(nginx) gid=974(nginx) 组=974(nginx)
安装依赖环境
[root@nginx ~]# dnf -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
[root@nginx ~]# dnf -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
上次元数据过期检查：0:13:17 前，执行于 2022年10月09日 星期日 23时39分57秒。
依赖关系解决。
=============================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=============================================================================================================
安装组:
Development Tools
事务概要
=============================================================================================================
完毕！
创建日志存放目录
[root@nginx ~]# cd /var/log/
[root@nginx log]# mkdir nginx
[root@nginx log]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/
[root@nginx log]# ll /var/log/ | grep nginx
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 6 10月 9 23:54 nginx
安装nginx
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@nginx local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
--2022-10-09 23:59:20-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5702::6, ...
正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1073322 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz”
nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz 100%[========================================>] 1.02M 401KB/s 用时 2.6s
2022-10-09 23:59:24 (401 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz” [1073322/1073322])
[root@nginx local]# tar xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@nginx local]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@nginx src]# ls
nginx-1.22.0
[root@nginx src]# cd nginx-1.22.0/
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install
配置环境变量
[root@nginx ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile
[root@nginx ~]# . /etc/profile
服务控制方式，使用nginx命令
-t //检查配置文件语法
-v //输出nginx的版本
-c //指定配置文件的路径
-s //发送服务控制信号，可选值有{stop|quit|reopen|reload
启动服务
[root@nginx ~]# nginx
[root@nginx ~]# ss -antlp
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* users:(("rpcbind",pid=904,fd=4),("systemd",pid=1,fd=35))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("nginx",pid=25434,fd=9),("nginx",pid=25433,fd=9))
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* users:(("dnsmasq",pid=1790,fd=6))
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=4))
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* users:(("cupsd",pid=1132,fd=10))
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:* users:(("rpcbind",pid=904,fd=6),("systemd",pid=1,fd=37))
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=983,fd=6))
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:* users:(("cupsd",pid=1132,fd=9))
部署Mysql
创建mysql服务用户
[root@mysql ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@mysql ~]# id mysql
uid=975(mysql) gid=974(mysql) 组=974(mysql)
安装依赖包
[root@mysql ~]# dnf -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
安装MySQL
[root@mysql ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@mysql ~]# ls
公共 视频 文档 音乐 anaconda-ks.cfg mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
模板 图片 下载 桌面 initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@mysql ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@mysql ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@mysql local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
[root@mysql local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@mysql local]# ls
bin games lib libexec mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 share
etc include lib64 mysql sbin src
[root@mysql local]# chown mysql.mysql mysql*
创建数据库存放目录，配置环境变量
[root@mysql local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@mysql local]# chown mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@mysql local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile
[root@mysql local]# . /etc/profile
初始化安装
[root@mysql local]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2022-10-11T03:57:29.626560Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-10-11T03:57:29.818087Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-10-11T03:57:29.853255Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-10-11T03:57:29.915578Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: d3c2ce07-4918-11ed-841d-000c296fdbfa.
2022-10-11T03:57:29.917227Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-10-11T03:57:30.574865Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-10-11T03:57:30.574906Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-10-11T03:57:30.575451Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-10-11T03:57:30.899485Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: :fw9D70.;mqg
[root@mysql local]# echo "fw9D70.;mqg" > pass
[root@mysql local]# cat pass
fw9D70.;mqg
配置mysql主配置文件
[root@mysql local]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql local]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql local]# cat /etc/my.cnf
#
# This group is read both both by the client and the server
# use it for options that affect everything
#
[client-server]
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
配置服务启动脚本
[root@mysql local]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@mysql local]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.targe
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.serve stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@mysql local]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@mysql local]# systemctl start mysql.service
[root@mysql local]# systemctl enable mysql.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
[root@mysql local]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 32 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@mysql local]# mysql -uroot -p"fw9D70.;mqg"
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
需要安装依赖包
[root@mysql local]# dnf whatprovides libncurses.so.5
上次元数据过期检查：0:04:22 前，执行于 2022年10月11日 星期二 00时10分09秒。
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
仓库 ：base
匹配来源：
提供 : libncurses.so.5
[root@mysql local]# dnf -y install ncurses-compat-libs
登录数据库，重新设置密码
[root@mysql ~]# mysql -uroot -pfw9D70.;mqg
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>
安装后配置
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@mysql ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
[root@mysql ~]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# ls
kernel-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64.conf libiscsi-x86_64.conf
[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > mysql.conf
[root@mysql ld.so.conf.d]# ls
kernel-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64.conf libiscsi-x86_64.conf mysql.conf
源码安装php
安装依赖包和工具
[root@php local]# dnf -y install make libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd --nobest
[root@php local]# dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
安装php
[root@php ~]# ls
公共 视频 文档 音乐 anaconda-ks.cfg php-7.1.10.tar.gz
模板 图片 下载 桌面 initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@php ~]# tar xf php-7.1.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@php ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@php local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec php-7.1.10 sbin share src
[root@php local]# cd php-7.1.10/
[root@php php-7.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
[root@php php-7.1.10]# make -j4 && make install
安装后配置
[root@php local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@php local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec php7 php-7.1.10 sbin share src
[root@php local]# cd php7
[root@php php7]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php7
[root@php php7]# echo '/usr/local/php7/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php7.conf
[root@php php7]# ldconfig
[root@php php7]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
配置php-fpm
[root@php local]# cd php-7.1.10/
[root@php php-7.1.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp：是否覆盖'/etc/php.ini'？ y
[root@php php-7.1.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.1.10]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@php php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@php php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
启动php-fpm
[root@php php-7.1.10]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@php system]# vim php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@php system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@php system]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@php system]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Synchronizing state of php-fpm.service with SysV service script with /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
配置php
[root@php system]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/
[root@php etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
[root@php etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@php php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf www.conf.default
[root@php php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.100.10
生成测试页面
[root@php php-fpm.d]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@php html]# ls
index.html
[root@php html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@php html]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/
[root@php html]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@php html]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
在nginx节点操作,整合nginx和php
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass 192.168.40.101:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
测试nginx配置文件
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@nginx ~]# nginx
测试
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