Android多线程服务Handle------Message初学者

Handle一般步骤：

1.创建Handler成员变量对象, 并重写其handleMessage(), 回调方法在handler接收到message之后执行的方法后自动调用

 

2.在分/主线程创建Message对象

 

3.使用handler对象发送Message

 

4.在handleMessage()中处理消息

 

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final int CHANGE_TEXT=1;

    private TextView mText;

private Button mBtn_change;

//1.在主线程创建Handler成员变量对象, 并重写其handleMessage()

    private Handler handler=new Handler(){

        @Override

        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

//4.在handleMessage()中处理消息

            super.handleMessage(msg);

            switch (msg.what){

                case CHANGE_TEXT:

                    //在这里可以进行UI操作

                    mText.setText("Hello！！！");

                    break;

                default:

                    break;

            }

        }

    };

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mText= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);

        mBtn_change= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_change);

        mBtn_change.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

 

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()){

            case R.id.btn_change:

                //开启一个子线程

                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    @Override

                    public void run() {

//2.在分/主线程创建Message对象,存储需要发送的消息

                        Message message=new Message();

                        message.what=CHANGE_TEXT;//(CHANGE_TEXT可以==1),what是标识

//3.使用handler对象发送Message

                        //然后将消息发送出去

                        handler.sendMessage(message);

                    }

                }).start();

                break;

            default:

                break;

        }

    }

}