jni中的java接口使用

JNI中的java接口使用

项目需求，需要在c++函数中监听相应的状态，并在java端进行一些列的处理。

这个需要在JNI中写一个subscriber，注册后在需要的地方进行引入使用。

目录结构

初始化是AS上的c++工程文件，这边先暂时实现简单的demo，CdemoActivity是NativeActivity的实现，我们暂时别管，因为实现是c++层控制的，有兴趣可以去百度下

主要涉及jnicallback等c文件和JNIUtil这java文件

JNIUtil

public class JNIUtil {

    static {

        System.loadLibrary("native-event");
    }

    // 注册函数
    public static native void setJniCallBack(JniCallBack callBack);

    // 解注册函数
    public static native void unJniCallBack();

    public interface JniCallBack{

        void onReceiveCInfo();

    }

}

jnicallback.h

//
// Created by 86130 on 2020/9/9.
//

#ifndef CDEMO_JNICALLBACK_H
#define CDEMO_JNICALLBACK_H


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif

//方法回调
void onReceiveMsg();


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif //CDEMO_JNICALLBACK_H

jnicallback.cpp

#include <jni.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <cstring>


#include "jnicallback.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif



    JavaVM *g_VM;
    jobject subscriber;


extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_demo_cdemo_JNIUtil_setJniCallBack(JNIEnv* env,jclass clazz, jobject call_back) {

    env->GetJavaVM(&g_VM);
    subscriber = env->NewGlobalRef(call_back);

}


extern "C"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_demo_cdemo_JNIUtil_unJniCallBack(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {

    if (subscriber != NULL)
    {
        env->DeleteGlobalRef(subscriber);
    }
}


JNIEnv *getEnv()
{
    JNIEnv *env;
    if (g_VM ==NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    int envStat = g_VM->GetEnv((void **) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
    if (envStat == JNI_EDETACHED)
    {
        if (g_VM->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL) != 0)
        {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    return env;
}


jmethodID  getMethodIdByNameAndSig(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, const char *sig)
{
    if (env == NULL || subscriber == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    jclass subscriberClass = env->GetObjectClass(subscriber);
    if (subscriber == 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    jmethodID  methodId = env->GetMethodID(subscriberClass, name, sig);
    if (methodId == 0)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    return methodId;
}

// 头文件方法实现
void onReceiveMsg()
{
    JNIEnv *env = getEnv();
    jmethodID onReceiveMethodId = getMethodIdByNameAndSig(env, "onReceiveCInfo", "()V");
    if (onReceiveMethodId == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    env->CallVoidMethod(subscriber, onReceiveMethodId);

}


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

在其他的cpp文件中引入jnicallback的头文件就可以使用相应的方法。

CMake文件

project(Native-Activity)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

#引入native_app_glue头文件
include_directories(F:/AndroidSdk/Sdk/ndk-bundle/sources/android/native_app_glue)

add_library(native-activity SHARED
        main.cpp
         jnicallback.cpp)

add_library(native-event SHARED jnicallback.cpp)

find_library(log-lib log)
find_library(OPENGLES3_LIBRARY GLESv3 "OpenGL ES v3.0 library")
find_library(EGL_LIBRARY EGL "EGL 1.4 library")
find_library(android-lib android)

#编译为静态库
add_library(app_glue STATIC
        android_native_app_glue.c)

target_link_libraries(native-event
        ${log-lib} #链接log库
        ${android-lib} #链接android库
        )

target_link_libraries(native-activity
        app_glue #链接静态库native_app_glue
        ${log-lib} #链接log库
        ${android-lib} #链接android库
        ${OPENGLES3_LIBRARY} #链接OpenGLES库
        ${EGL_LIBRARY} #链接EGL库
        )

JNIUtil的使用

package com.demo.cdemo;

import android.app.NativeActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
public class CdemoActivity extends NativeActivity {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-activity");
    }

    boolean isFirst = false;

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        JNIUtil.setJniCallBack(new JNIUtil.JniCallBack() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveCInfo() {
                boolean isMain = isMainThread();
                Log.d("zzkk",
                        "CdemoActivity onReceiveCInfo isMain = " + isMain);
                if (!isFirst)
                {
                    isFirst = true;
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override public void run() {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(CdemoActivity.this
                                    , MainActivity.class);
                            startActivity(intent);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });

    }

    private boolean isMainThread() {
        return Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();
    }

}



可以看见onReceiveCInfo这行日志的打印

综上