Android开源框架——Retrofit入门（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 06:09:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 06:09:34 发布

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分类专栏： Android开源框架文章标签：开源框架 Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZQL2288/article/details/76308898

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在明白和清楚了Retrofit的基本用法和获取百度主界面之后，下一步尝试获取知乎日报的最新文章标题。

知乎日报的开放API: http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/latest

这个API返回的是json字符串，我们可以通过一些方式将json字符串转化为Java实体类。

1、推荐使用网上的一个服务 http://www.bejson.com/json2javapojo/

2、AndroidStudio也提供了一个插件GsonFormat，大家可以自行查询，将Json转化为实体Java类。

例子：通过使用Retrofit来获取知乎日报

添加依赖

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0-beta4'//Retrofit2所需要的包
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta4'//ConverterFactory的Gson依赖包

添加网络许可

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

1>通过知乎日报API返回的数据来获取一个实体类ZhihuEntity，相关代码如下：

package com.example.app_retrofit;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 尽途 on 2017/7/21.
 */

public class ZhihuEntity {

    /**
     * date : 20170721
     * stories : [{"images":["https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-81bcb9402f5de2bc332792815d891feb.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9535059,"ga_prefix":"072112","title":"大误 · 光绪 20 年，我的左臂没了"},{"images":["https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-331fddc6b65a7c1010201a94bfa4f95b.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9527991,"ga_prefix":"072111","title":"近几年受追捧的日式建筑风格，其实也不完美"},{"images":["https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-691cddd7bc8293d4ffb5af3d306c687a.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9533795,"ga_prefix":"072111","title":"不要长篇大论，就推荐 3 个最实用的 Excel 函数"},{"images":["https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-abd6e944219c5722ec319bd40fc206a2.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9532340,"ga_prefix":"072109","title":"火过之后，VR 为何没成为像 iPhone 一样的时尚流行品？"},{"images":["https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-1a7914acd259139728d77562f37e1bf4.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9534199,"ga_prefix":"072108","title":"家长帮助孩子的方法，就像是建筑用的「脚手架」"},{"title":"买房时说得多好，入住以后绿化没了，电梯坏了，遍地垃圾","ga_prefix":"072107","images":["https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-f04ae40601d33409e15c1b8725d6814e.jpg"],"multipic":true,"type":0,"id":9531776},{"images":["https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-ee46569b08751e54cd37a632e68128bf.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9533680,"ga_prefix":"072107","title":"比统计局早半个月预测出经济趋势，真是厉害"},{"images":["https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-3dbcf22093c7ef491c4420d106064c25.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9534297,"ga_prefix":"072107","title":"怎么成为老司机？来一条一条对照着练吧"},{"images":["https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-acb5bec97d166312b220b684b6f0d689.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9532612,"ga_prefix":"072106","title":"瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽"},{"images":["https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-0b63ecae67fb62a9ac8728acd36acc0d.jpg"],"type":0,"id":9533500,"ga_prefix":"072106","title":"这里是广告 · 一包未来定制牛奶里能有多少高科技？"}]
     * top_stories : [{"image":"https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-91e5099dc6a7ebb7e865221a050e3eaf.jpg","type":0,"id":9534297,"ga_prefix":"072107","title":"怎么成为老司机？来一条一条对照着练吧"},{"image":"https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-74230046934f7defbe40aa04f11078e4.jpg","type":0,"id":9533680,"ga_prefix":"072107","title":"比统计局早半个月预测出经济趋势，真是厉害"},{"image":"https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-0a1983daeb6b6b4fe1c8b8ce79f266b6.jpg","type":0,"id":9531776,"ga_prefix":"072107","title":"买房时说得多好，入住以后绿化没了，电梯坏了，遍地垃圾"},{"image":"https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-3f3cdb304fa86088fb31a01dbc940013.jpg","type":0,"id":9533191,"ga_prefix":"072019","title":"是不是觉得自己拍的照片挺美，就是看起来不高级？"},{"image":"https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-614dffa0ed36c5e13f8e34a486922f3f.jpg","type":0,"id":9526772,"ga_prefix":"072016","title":"一届奥斯卡，三部片子剧情撞车：动画史上最大的抄袭悬案"}]
     */

    private String date;
    private List<StoriesBean> stories;
    private List<TopStoriesBean> top_stories;

    public String getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(String date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public List<StoriesBean> getStories() {
        return stories;
    }

    public void setStories(List<StoriesBean> stories) {
        this.stories = stories;
    }

    public List<TopStoriesBean> getTop_stories() {
        return top_stories;
    }

    public void setTop_stories(List<TopStoriesBean> top_stories) {
        this.top_stories = top_stories;
    }

    public static class StoriesBean {
        /**
         * images : ["https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-81bcb9402f5de2bc332792815d891feb.jpg"]
         * type : 0
         * id : 9535059
         * ga_prefix : 072112
         * title : 大误 · 光绪 20 年，我的左臂没了
         * multipic : true
         */

        private int type;
        private int id;
        private String ga_prefix;
        private String title;
        private boolean multipic;
        private List<String> images;

        public int getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getGa_prefix() {
            return ga_prefix;
        }

        public void setGa_prefix(String ga_prefix) {
            this.ga_prefix = ga_prefix;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public boolean isMultipic() {
            return multipic;
        }

        public void setMultipic(boolean multipic) {
            this.multipic = multipic;
        }

        public List<String> getImages() {
            return images;
        }

        public void setImages(List<String> images) {
            this.images = images;
        }
    }

    public static class TopStoriesBean {
        /**
         * image : https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-91e5099dc6a7ebb7e865221a050e3eaf.jpg
         * type : 0
         * id : 9534297
         * ga_prefix : 072107
         * title : 怎么成为老司机？来一条一条对照着练吧
         */

        private String image;
        private int type;
        private int id;
        private String ga_prefix;
        private String title;

        public String getImage() {
            return image;
        }

        public void setImage(String image) {
            this.image = image;
        }

        public int getType() {
            return type;
        }

        public void setType(int type) {
            this.type = type;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getGa_prefix() {
            return ga_prefix;
        }

        public void setGa_prefix(String ga_prefix) {
            this.ga_prefix = ga_prefix;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
    }
}

2>接口定义（以知乎日报API为例）

接口名定义为GetZhihu1,具体如下：

public interface GetZhihu1 {
    @GET("/api/4/news/latest")
    Call<ZhihuEntity>getZhihuNews();

3>创建Retrofit并引用

    Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit
                .Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//涉及到json到实体的转变，
                .build();
        GetZhihu1 getZhihu1=retrofit.create(GetZhihu1.class);
        Call<ZhihuEntity>call=getZhihu1.getZhihuNews();
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ZhihuEntity>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ZhihuEntity> call, Response<ZhihuEntity> response) {
                List<ZhihuEntity.StoriesBean> storiesBeen=response.body().getStories();//获取
                text_zhihu_get.setText(storiesBeen.get(1).getTitle());//x显示一部分
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ZhihuEntity> call, Throwable t) {
            }
        });

为了显示结果，我选取了返回数据的一部分数据显示在TextView中。
具体代码如下：

1、XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_zhihu1_get"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_zhihu1_get"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello world"/>
</LinearLayout>

2、Java代码：

package com.example.app_retrofit;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.Bind;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

public class Zhihu1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Bind(R.id.button_zhihu1_get)
    Button button_zhihu1_get;
    @Bind(R.id.text_zhihu1_get)
    TextView text_zhihu_get;
    private String baseUrl="http://news-at.zhihu.com";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_zhihu1);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }
    @OnClick(R.id.button_zhihu1_get)
    public void onclickButton_zhihi1_get(){
        Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit
                .Builder()
                .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//涉及到json到实体的转变，
                .build();
        GetZhihu1 getZhihu1=retrofit.create(GetZhihu1.class);
        Call<ZhihuEntity>call=getZhihu1.getZhihuNews();
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ZhihuEntity>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ZhihuEntity> call, Response<ZhihuEntity> response) {
                List<ZhihuEntity.StoriesBean> storiesBeen=response.body().getStories();
                text_zhihu_get.setText(storiesBeen.get(1).getTitle());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ZhihuEntity> call, Throwable t) {
            }
        });

    }
}

3、接口代码：

package com.example.app_retrofit;

import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;

/**
 * Created by 尽途 on 2017/7/29.
 */

public interface GetZhihu1 {
    @GET("/api/4/news/latest")
    Call<ZhihuEntity>getZhihuNews();
}

4、实现结果与问题：

代码片段中的ButterKnife为一个挺好用的view注入框架，在此不再赘述。

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Android开源框架——Retrofit入门（二）

在明白和清楚了Retrofit的基本用法和获取百度主界面之后，下一步尝试获取知乎日报的最新文章。知乎日报的开放API: http://news-at.zhihu.com/api/4/news/latest这个API返回的是json字符串，我们可以通过一些方式将json字符串转化为Java实体类。 1、推荐使用网上的一个服务 http://www.bejs
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