华为交换机配置BFD多跳检测示例

组网需求

如图1所示，SwitchA和SwitchC为非直连设备，通过配置静态路由互通。用户希望可以实现对设备间链路故障的快速检测。

图1 配置BFD多跳检测组网图

 

配置思路

采用如下思路配置BFD多跳检测：

在SwitchA和SwitchC上分别配置BFD会话，实现SwitchA到SwitchC间多跳路径的检测。

操作步骤

 

配置设备间的网络互连

# 配置设备各接口的IP地址，以SwitchA为例。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似

[zhongwanzhi]vlan 10
[zhongwanzhi-vlan10]quit
[zhongwanzhi]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid 
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[zhongwanzhi]interface Vlanif 10
[zhongwanzhi-Vlanif10]ip add	
[zhongwanzhi-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[zhongwanzhi-Vlanif10]quit

SwitchB和SwitchC的把vlan和IP改掉就行了

配置静态路由，使SwitchA、SwitchC之间有可达路由

# SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似，让SwitchA、SwitchC互通

[zhongwanzhi]ip route-static 10.2.1.0 24 10.1.1.2

配置多跳BFD检测

# 在SwitchA上配置与SwitchC之间的BFD会话

[zhongwanzhi]bfd
[zhongwanzhi-bfd]quit
[zhongwanzhi]bfd atoc bind peer-ip 10.2.1.2
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-atoc]discriminator local 10
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-atoc]discriminator remote 20
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-atoc]commit 
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-atoc]quit

# 在SwitchC上配置与SwitchA之间的BFD会话。

[zhongwanzhi]bfd
[zhongwanzhi-bfd]quit
[zhongwanzhi]bfd ctoa bind peer-ip 10.1.1.1
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-ctoa]discriminator local 20
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-ctoa]discriminator remote 10
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-ctoa]commit
[zhongwanzhi-bfd-session-ctoa]quit

验证配置结果

配置完成后，在SwitchA和SwitchC上执行display bfd session all verbose命令，可以看到建立了一个BFD会话，且状态为Up。以SwitchA上的显示为例：

[zhongwanzhi]display bfd session all verbose 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session MIndex : 256       (Multi Hop) State : Up        Name : atoc           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Local Discriminator    : 10               Remote Discriminator   : 20        
  Session Detect Mode    : Asynchronous Mode Without Echo Function             
  BFD Bind Type          : Peer IP Address                                     
  Bind Session Type      : Static                                              
  Bind Peer IP Address   : 10.2.1.2                                            
  Bind Interface         : -                                                   
  Track Interface        : -                                                   
  FSM Board Id           : 0                TOS-EXP                : 7         
  Min Tx Interval (ms)   : 1000             Min Rx Interval (ms)   : 1000      
  Actual Tx Interval (ms): 1000             Actual Rx Interval (ms): 1000      
  Local Detect Multi     : 3                Detect Interval (ms)   : 3000      
  Echo Passive           : Disable          Acl Number             : -         
  Destination Port       : 3784             TTL                    : 254       
  Proc Interface Status  : Disable                                             
  WTR Interval (ms)      : -                                                   
  Active Multi           : 3                                                   
  Last Local Diagnostic  : No Diagnostic                                       
  Bind Application       : No Application Bind
  Session TX TmrID       : 1034             Session Detect TmrID   : 1035      
  Session Init TmrID     : -                Session WTR TmrID      : -         
  Session Echo Tx TmrID  : -     

# 对SwitchA的GE0/0/1接口执行shutdown操作，模拟链路故障

[zhongwanzhi]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown 
[zhongwanzhi-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

配置完成后，在SwitchA和SwitchC上执行display bfd session all verbose命令，可以看到建立了一个多跳检测的BFD会话，且会话状态为Down。以SwitchA上的显示为例：

[zhongwanzhi]display bfd session all verbose
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session MIndex : 256       (Multi Hop) State : Down      Name : atoc           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Local Discriminator    : 10               Remote Discriminator   : 20        
  Session Detect Mode    : Asynchronous Mode Without Echo Function             
  BFD Bind Type          : Peer IP Address                                     
  Bind Session Type      : Static                                              
  Bind Peer IP Address   : 10.2.1.2                                            
  Bind Interface         : -                                                   
  Track Interface        : -                                                   
  FSM Board Id           : 0                TOS-EXP                : 7         
  Min Tx Interval (ms)   : 1000             Min Rx Interval (ms)   : 1000      
  Actual Tx Interval (ms): 2600             Actual Rx Interval (ms): 2600      
  Local Detect Multi     : 3                Detect Interval (ms)   : -         
  Echo Passive           : Disable          Acl Number             : -         
  Destination Port       : 3784             TTL                    : 254       
  Proc Interface Status  : Disable                                             
  WTR Interval (ms)      : -                                                   
  Active Multi           : 3                                                   
  Last Local Diagnostic  : Control Detection Time Expired                      
  Bind Application       : No Application Bind
  Session TX TmrID       : 1034             Session Detect TmrID   : -         
  Session Init TmrID     : -                Session WTR TmrID      : -         
  Session Echo Tx TmrID  : -