455. Assign Cookies（C++）

题目：

Assume you are an awesome parent and want to give your children some cookies. But, you should give each child at most one cookie. Each child i has a greed factor gi, which is the minimum size of a cookie that the child will be content with; and each cookie j has a size sj. If sj >= gi, we can assign the cookie j to the child i, and the child i will be content. Your goal is to maximize the number of your content children and output the maximum number.

Note:

You may assume the greed factor is always positive.
You cannot assign more than one cookie to one child.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3], [1,1]
Output: 1
Explanation: You have 3 children and 2 cookies. The greed factors of 3 children are 1, 2, 3.
And even though you have 2 cookies, since their size is both 1, you could only make the child whose greed factor is 1 content.
You need to output 1.

Example 2:

Input: [1,2], [1,2,3]
Output: 2

Explanation: You have 2 children and 3 cookies. The greed factors of 2 children are 1, 2.
You have 3 cookies and their sizes are big enough to gratify all of the children,
You need to output 2.

解答：

int findContentChildren(vector<int>& g, vector<int>& s)
{
    //先给两个数组从小到大排序
    sort(g.begin(), g.end());
    sort(s.begin(), s.end());
    //j、i分别给两个数组计数
    int i = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < s.size(); j++)
    //也可以写成for (int j = 0; j < s.size()&&i < g.size(); j++)方可省略下面第一个if语句
    {
        if (i == g.size())
            break;
        if (s[j] >= g[i])
            i++;
    }
    return i;
}

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感知
并不是什么时候都要手动写出排序功能，有时候用自带函数可能会更方便，vector是一个很神奇的工具，要好好学习并运用它。