题目:
长但是简单
For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
Example:
Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1].
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
1.The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
2.The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.
翻译:
给一个area,把它分成两个整数的乘积,这两个整数尽可能的相等,即差尽可能的小。要求第一个数大于等于第二个数。
思路:
就是先给area开根号,然后得到的值依次+1,这个数要大于第二个数,有整除就输出。
解答:
下面给出我的答案:(18%)
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
vector<int> ret;
int i = sqrt(area);
for (; i <= area; i++)
{
if (area % i == 0 && i >= (area / i))
{
ret = { i, area / i };
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
};
别人的答案:(29%)
http://www.liuchuo.net/archives/3083
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
vector<int> result(2, 0);
int l = sqrt(area), w = sqrt(area);
while(l * w != area) {
if(l * w < area)
l++;
else
w--;
}
result[0] = l;
result[1] = w;
return result;
}
};
感受差距。。。