492. Construct the Rectangle （C++）

题目：

长但是简单

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page’s size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

Example:

Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1].
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

Note:

1.The given area won’t exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
2.The web page’s width and length you designed must be positive integers.

翻译：

给一个area，把它分成两个整数的乘积，这两个整数尽可能的相等，即差尽可能的小。要求第一个数大于等于第二个数。

思路：

就是先给area开根号，然后得到的值依次+1，这个数要大于第二个数，有整除就输出。

解答：

下面给出我的答案：（18%）

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
        vector<int> ret;
        int i = sqrt(area);
        for (; i <= area; i++)
        {
            if (area % i == 0 && i >= (area / i))
            {
                ret = { i, area / i };
                break;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

别人的答案：（29%）
http://www.liuchuo.net/archives/3083

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
        vector<int> result(2, 0);
        int l = sqrt(area), w = sqrt(area);
        while(l * w != area) {
            if(l * w < area)
                l++;
            else
                w--;
        }
        result[0] = l;
        result[1] = w;
        return result;
    }
};

感受差距。。。