exercise8.5鼠标画图功能

// exercise8.5鼠标画简单图形以及橡皮擦擦除.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//2022年5月16日15:29:56复制过来的代码有时无法运行，需要重新生成解决方案。
//2022年5月18日21:39:03橡皮擦始终没能出来。先是用了.at读取，没成；然后用了roi和mask，还是出了bug，不知道bug在哪儿。
//2022年5月18日22:00:27终于可以了


/*****************************鼠标写字功能***************************/
#include<opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *para);
double getDistance(Point pointO, Point pointA);
Mat img,img_0;
Mat mask;
Point previousPoint;
int difference=0;

int main()
{
	img = imread("d:\\img\\1.jpg");
	if (img.empty()) {
		cout << "imread failed" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("img", img);
	img.copyTo(img_0);//或者img_0=img.clone();注意原图与复制后图的顺序。
	createTrackbar("画图模式", "img", &difference, 4, 0);
	setMouseCallback("img", on_mouse, 0);//这里输入一个地址
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *para)//para 是地址
{
	//Mat & img = *(cv::Mat *)para;
	mask = Mat::zeros(img.size(), CV_8UC1);
	if (EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN == event)
	{
		previousPoint = Point(x, y);
	}

	//else if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP)
	//{
	//	switch (difference) {
	//	case'0':
	//		line(img, previousPoint, Point(x, y), (255, 255, 0));
	//		previousPoint = Point(x, y);
	//		imshow("img", img);
	//		waitKey();
	//		break;
	//	case'1':
			//rectangle(img, previousPoint, Point(x, y), (255, 255, 0));
			//previousPoint = Point(x, y);
			//imshow("img", img);
			//waitKey();
	//		break;
	//	case'2':
	//		circle(img, previousPoint, getDistance(previousPoint, Point(x, y)), (255, 255, 0));
	//		previousPoint = Point(x, y);
	//		imshow("img", img);
	//		waitKey();
	//		break;
	//	}
	//}

	else if(event == EVENT_LBUTTONUP) {//注意！表示相等需要使用两个等号。
		if (0 == difference) {
			line(img, previousPoint, Point(x, y), (255, 255, 0));
			previousPoint = Point(x, y);
			imshow("img", img);
			waitKey();
		}
		else if (1 == difference) {
			rectangle(img, previousPoint, Point(x, y), (255, 255, 0));
			previousPoint = Point(x, y);
			imshow("img", img);
			waitKey();
		}
		else if(2 == difference) {
			circle(img, previousPoint, getDistance(previousPoint, Point(x, y)), (255, 255, 0));
			previousPoint = Point(x, y);
			imshow("img", img);
			waitKey();
		}
	}

	if (EVENT_MOUSEMOVE == event && EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON == flags && 3 == difference) {
		//img.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[0] = int(img_0.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[0]);
		//img.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[1] = int(img_0.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[1]);
		//img.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[2] = int(img_0.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[2]);
		//cout << int(img.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[0]) << int(img_0.at<Vec3b>(x, y)[0]) << endl;
		Rect roi(x - 3, y - 3, 6, 6);
		mask(roi).setTo(255);
		img_0.copyTo(img, mask);
		imshow("img", img);
		waitKey();
	}
}


double getDistance(Point pointO, Point pointA)
{
	double distance;
	distance = powf((pointO.x - pointA.x), 2) + powf((pointO.y - pointA.y), 2);
	distance = sqrtf(distance);

	return distance;
}
/**************************由画点改用划线，依旧栈溢出，不太理解为什么这么费内存。暂且先将分配内存从1MB增大到16MB，以缓解该问题。******************/