exercise9. 单窗口显示多图像

// exercise9.1单窗口显示多图像.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

/*****************************鼠标写字功能***************************/
#include<opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *para);
void showManyImages(const vector<Mat>&srcImages, Size imageSize);
int main() {
	vector<Mat>srcImage(4);
	srcImage[0] = imread("d:\\img\\1.jpg");
	srcImage[1] = imread("d:\\img\\1.jpg");
	srcImage[2] = imread("d:\\img\\1.jpg");
	srcImage[3] = imread("d:\\img\\1.jpg");
	for (int i = 0; i < srcImage.size(); i++) {
		if (srcImage[i].empty()) {
			cout << "read error" << endl;
			return -1;
		}
	}
	showManyImages(srcImage,Size(300, 300));//
	waitKey(0);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void showManyImages(const vector<Mat>&srcImages, Size imageSize) {//第二个参数在哪？
	int nNumImages = srcImages.size();
	Size nSizeWindows;
	if (nNumImages > 12) {
		cout << "no more tha 12 images" << endl;
		return;
	}
	//根据图片序列数量来确定分割小窗口的形态
	switch (nNumImages) {
	case 1:nSizeWindows = Size(1, 1); break;
	case 2:nSizeWindows = Size(2, 1); break;
	case 3:
	case 4:nSizeWindows = Size(2, 2); break;
	case 5:
	case 6:nSizeWindows = Size(3, 2); break;
	case 7:
	case 8:nSizeWindows = Size(4, 2); break;
	case 9:nSizeWindows = Size(3, 3); break;
	default:nSizeWindows = Size(4, 3);
	}
	//设置小图像尺寸，间隙，边界
	int nShowImageSize = 200;
	int nSplitLineSize = 15;
	int nAroundLineSize = 50;
	//创建输出图像，图像大小根据输入源来确定
	const int imagesHeight = nShowImageSize * nSizeWindows.width + nAroundLineSize + (nSizeWindows.width - 1)*nSplitLineSize;
	const int imagesWidth = nShowImageSize * nSizeWindows.height + nAroundLineSize + (nSizeWindows.height - 1)*nSplitLineSize;
	cout << imagesWidth << "  " << imagesHeight << endl;
	Mat showWindowsImages(imagesWidth, imagesHeight, CV_8UC3, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
	//提取对应小图像的左上角坐标x，y
	int posX = (showWindowsImages.cols - (nShowImageSize*nSizeWindows.width + (nSizeWindows.width - 1)*nSplitLineSize)) / 2;
	int posY = (showWindowsImages.rows - (nShowImageSize*nSizeWindows.height + (nSizeWindows.height - 1)*nSplitLineSize)) / 2;
	cout << posX << "  " << posY << endl;
	int tempPosX = posX;
	int tempPosY = posY;
	//将每一幅小图像整合成一幅大图像
	for (int i = 0; i < nNumImages; i++) {
		//小图像坐标转换
		if ((i%nSizeWindows.width == 0) && (tempPosX != posX)) {
			tempPosX = posX;;
			tempPosY += (nSplitLineSize + nShowImageSize);
		}
		//利用Rect区域将小图像置于大图像的相应区域
		Mat tempImage = showWindowsImages(Rect(tempPosX, tempPosY, nShowImageSize, nShowImageSize));
		resize(srcImages[i], tempImage, Size(nShowImageSize, nShowImageSize));//利用resize函数实现图像缩放
		tempPosX += (nSplitLineSize + nShowImageSize);
	}//for
	//namedWindow("单窗口显示多图片",WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED);
	imshow("单窗口显示多图片", showWindowsImages);
}