C ++ 继承方式 实验9

有一个汽车类Vehicle，它的数据成员有车轮数（wheels）、汽车重量（weight），均为受保护的访问权限；小汽车类Car是Vehicle的公有继承类，载客数（passengers_load）是Car类的私有数据成员；卡车类Truck也是Vehicle的公有继承类，载重量（weight_load）是Truck类的私有数据成员。每一个类都有自己的数据输出方法display()。画出类图，编写程序，反映这种继承关系。

类图如下：

代码如下

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头文件（caar.h）如下 

#pragma once
class Vehicle {  //汽车类型，基类
protected:
	char model[50];//型号
	char engine[20];//发动机
	char manufacturer[20];//出厂商
	double price; //价钱
	double maxvelocity;//最高车速
	double warranty_period;//保修时间
	int wheels;//车轮数
	double weight;//汽车重量
public:
	Vehicle(const char* mo, const char* en, const char* ma, double pri,
		double maxv, double w_p, int ws, double wt);
	~Vehicle();
	void display();
};

class Car :public Vehicle { //小汽车类，子类
private:
	int pessengers_load;//载客数
	char color[20];//颜色
public:
	Car(const char* mo, const char* en, const char* ma, double pri,
		double maxv, double w_p, int ws, double wt,int p, const char*c);
	~Car();
	void display();
};

class Truck :protected Vehicle { //卡车类，子类
private:
	double weight_load;//载重量
	double maxhigh;//限高
public:
	Truck(const char* mo, const char* en, const char* ma, double pri,
		double maxv, double w_p, int ws, double wt, double w, double mh);
	~Truck();
	void display();
};

main文件如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"car.h"
#include<string>

Vehicle::Vehicle(const char *mo, const char*  en, const char* ma,double pri,
	double maxv,double w_p,int ws, double wt) {
	strcpy_s(model, mo);
	strcpy_s(engine, en);
	strcpy_s(manufacturer, ma);
	price = pri;
	maxvelocity = maxv;
	warranty_period = w_p;
	wheels = ws;
	weight = wt;
}
void Vehicle::display() {
	cout << "型号：" << model << endl;
	cout << "发动机：" << engine << endl;
	cout << "出厂商：" << manufacturer << endl;
	cout << "价格：" << price <<"万元"<< endl;
	cout << "最高车速：" << maxvelocity<<"KM/H" << endl;
	cout << "保修时间：" << warranty_period << "年" << endl;
	cout << "车轮数：" << wheels <<"个"<< endl;
	cout << "汽车重量：" << weight <<"T"<< endl;
}
Vehicle::~Vehicle() {
	cout << "汽车类退出"<<endl;
}

Car::Car(const char* mo, const char* en, const char* ma, double pri,
	double maxv, double w_p, int ws, double wt, 
	int p, const char *c):Vehicle(mo, en, ma, pri, maxv, w_p, ws, wt) {
	pessengers_load = p;
	strcpy_s(color, c);
}
void Car::display()
{   
	cout << endl<<"小汽车类"<<endl;
	Vehicle::display();
	cout << "载客数："<<pessengers_load<< "人"<<endl;
	cout << "颜色：" <<color<< endl;
}
Car::~Car() {
	cout << "小汽车类退出" << endl;
}

Truck::Truck(const char* mo, const char* en, const char* ma, double pri,
	double maxv, double w_p, int ws, double wt, double w,
	double mh) :Vehicle(mo, en, ma, pri, maxv, w_p, ws, wt) {
	weight_load = w;
	maxhigh = mh;
}
void Truck::display() {
	cout << endl<<"卡车类"<<endl;
	Vehicle::display();
	cout << "载重量：" << weight_load << "T" << endl;
	cout << "限高：" << maxhigh << "M" << endl;
}
Truck::~Truck() {
	cout << "卡车类退出" << endl;
}

void main()
{
	Vehicle v("无", "无 ", "无 ",
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	v.display();

	Car c("2019款 180TUCRBO CTV尚悦版 国V", "1.0T 125马力 L3", "东风本田",
		11.99, 200, 3, 4, 1.245,4,"红色");
	c.display();

	Truck t("2020款 1.5L 单排L3C 国VI", "1.5L 99马力 L4","上海通用五菱"
		,4.98,103,3,4,1.340,0.83,2);
	t.display();
}

 运行截图如下：

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 代码仅供参考