Spinner

第一种：

固定资源列表

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="letter">
        <item>A</item>
        <item>B</item>
        <item>C</item>
        <item>D</item>
        <item>E</item>
        <item>F</item>
        <item>G</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

<!--
   android:spinnerMode="dialog"：Spinner的样式是dialog
   android:prompt="@string/app_name：设置弹出框标题
   不能直接写中文，要放在资源文件中调用
   只有在dialog模式下才会显示出来
-->
<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/spinner"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:spinnerMode="dialog"
    android:entries="@array/letter"
    android:prompt="@string/spinner_title"/>

 写完这些就可以正常运行显示了，不需要Adapter，如果要获取选中的值，就获取下组件加个选择事件就行

 

第二种

spinner.xml

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="45dp"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="2dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="name" />

</LinearLayout>

MyAdapter.java

package com.example.zl.netframework;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyAdapter implements SpinnerAdapter {

    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private Context context;

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    // 这是比BaseAdapter多出的方法
    // 必须和 getView 中的实现一致，不然点击Spinnner控件时会崩溃
    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            holder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            holder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            holder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            holder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        return 1;
    }

    // 下面两个方法必须改为 返回1，否则会报
    // Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Spinner adapter view type count must be 1
    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return false;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        ImageView imageView;
    }
}

ButterKnife版本：只贴出修改的方法

    @Override
    public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        return convertView;
     }



    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        return convertView;
    }




    static class ViewHolder {
        @BindView(R.id.tv_name)
        TextView textView;
        @BindView(R.id.iv_image)
        ImageView imageView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
        }
    }

 

MainActivity.java

package com.example.zl.netframework;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.spinner)
    Spinner spinner;

    @BindView(R.id.tv)
    TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            list.add("Name" + i);
        }

        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
        spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String str = (String) spinner.getSelectedItem();
                tv.setText(str);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }


}

ButterKnife版本

package com.example.zl.netframework;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnItemSelected;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.spinner)
    Spinner spinner;

    @BindView(R.id.tv)
    TextView tv;


    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);


        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            list.add("Name" + i);
        }

        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
        spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }

    // 默认callback为ITEM_SELECTED
    @OnItemSelected(R.id.spinner)
    public void onItemSelected(int position) {
        String str = (String) spinner.getSelectedItem();
        tv.setText(str);
    }

    @OnItemSelected(value = R.id.spinner, callback = OnItemSelected.Callback.NOTHING_SELECTED)
    public void onNothingSelected() {
        tv.setText("select nothing");
    }


}