使用标准IO读取文件并通过TCP方式发送至服务器端

Makefile

all: server client

server:server.c
	gcc -o $@ $^

client:client.c
	gcc -o $@ $^
	
clean:
	rm -rf server client

server.c

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[]){
    //创建一个socket文件描述符
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd<0){
        perror("socket err");
        exit(0);
    }
    //绑定套接字的地址
    struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
    myaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    //端口要从本地字节序转换为网络字节序
    myaddr.sin_port=htons(8888);
#if 0
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.3");
#else
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
#endif
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(myaddr);
    
    //绑定ip
    int ret=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&myaddr,addrlen);
    if(ret<0){
        perror("bind err");
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("bind success,wait connect\n");
    
    //进入监听状态
    if(listen(sockfd,5)<){
        perror("listen err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    //接收客户端的连接
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
    int clifd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cli_addr,&addrlen);
    if(clifd<0){
        perror("accept err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    printf("new connect comming\n");
    printf("client ip=%s,port=%d\n"\
	 inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port));
    
    //打开文件，准备接收，文件名为new.txt
    //如果文件不存在则创建，如果存在则清空
    int fd=open("filename.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
    if(fd<0){
        perror("open err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    int nbytes;
    #define N 64
    char buf[N]={0};
    
    while(1){
        nbytes=recv(clifd,buf,N,0);
        if(nbytes>0)//读到数据
        {
            write(fd,buf,nbytes);
            //清除缓冲区
            bzero(buf,N);//等价于memset(buf,0,N);
        }else if(nbytes==0)//对端退出
        {
            printf("file write ok\n");
            break;
        }else//出错
        {
            perror("recv err");
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    close(fd);
    close(clifd);
    close(sockfd);
    
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc,char const *argv[]){
    if(argc<2){
        perror("please input file name");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    //创建一个文件描述符
    int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd<0){
        perror("socket err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    //指定要连接的服务器地址
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family=AF_INET;
    server.sin_port=htons(8888);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.3");
    
    //连接服务器
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(server);
    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server,addrlen)<0){
        perror("connect err");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    //打开文件
    int fd=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
    if(fd<0){
        perror("open err");
        exit(0);
    }
    #define N 64
    char buf[N]={0};
    while(1){
        //读取文件内容，发送到服务器
        nbytes=read(fd,buf,N);
        if(nbytes>0)//把实际读到的字符发送给服务器
        {
            send(sockfd,buf,nbytes,0);
        }else if(nbytes==0)//代表读到文尾，传输结束
        {
            printf("file send success\n");
            break;
        }else{
            perror("read err");
            exit(0);
        }
    }
    
    close(fd);
    close(sockfd);
   return 0;
}