Linux直接访问块设备扇区

作者

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方法

获取块设备大小

ret = ioctl(fd[i], BLKGETSIZE64, &size);
   if (ret < 0) {
       printf("ioctl BLKGETSIZE64 error, errno=%d\n", errno);
       return -1;
   }

读写，

lseek(fd[i], diskStart, SEEK_SET);
ret = write(fd[i], (void *)(unsigned long)sysStart, rwLength);
   if (ret < 0) {
       printf("write error, errno=%d\n", errno);
       return -1;
   }
ret = read(fd[i], (void *)(unsigned long)sysStart, rwLength);
if (ret < 0) {
	printf("readerror, errno=%d\n", errno);
	return -1;
}

测试

在xilinx zynqmp平台上，读写PS端内存，zynqmp用一个PCIe2.0x8接到PLX8724上，

root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -r /dev/nvme1n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 16
speed: 412.90MB/s, cost times: 155ms
root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -r /dev/nvme0n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 32
speed: 526.75MB/s, cost times: 243ms
root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -r /dev/nvme0n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 128
speed: 1034.34MB/s, cost times: 495ms
root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -w /dev/nvme1n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 16
speed: 1032.26MB/s, cost times: 62ms
root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -w /dev/nvme1n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 32
speed: 1066.67MB/s, cost times: 120ms
root@zynqmp:~# blk_benchmark -w /dev/nvme1n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 128
speed: 1075.63MB/s, cost times: 476ms

在T2080平台上测试，T2080用一个PCIe2.0x4接到PLX的Switch上，

root@t2080rdb:~# blk_benchmark -r /dev/nvme0n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 32 
speed: 414.24MB/s, cost times: 309ms
root@t2080rdb:~# blk_benchmark -r /dev/nvme0n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 128
speed: 420.36MB/s, cost times: 1218ms
root@t2080rdb:~# blk_benchmark -w /dev/nvme0n1 -s 0 -l 0x400000 -c 128 
speed: 387.59MB/s, cost times: 1321ms