Linux proc sysfs debugfs使用

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参考

使用 /sys 文件系统访问 Linux 内核
linux 使用debugfs查看gpio占用情况

sysfs使用

pex8724 I2C驱动，首先声明函数和结构体，

/* sysfs interface */

static ssize_t
pex8724_sysfs_show_cmd(struct device *dev,
			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct pex8724_data *pex8724 = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));

	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", pex8724->cmd);
}

static ssize_t
pex8724_sysfs_store_cmd(struct device *dev,
		 struct device_attribute *attr,
		 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	u32 cmd = 0;
	struct pex8724_data *pex8724 = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));

	if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'x' || buf[1] == 'X')) {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%x", &cmd) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &cmd) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	pex8724->cmd = cmd;

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(cmd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, pex8724_sysfs_show_cmd, 
			pex8724_sysfs_store_cmd);

static ssize_t
pex8724_sysfs_show_reg(struct device *dev,
		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	u32 val;
	int ret;
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct pex8724_data *pex8724 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	
	ret = pex8724_i2c_read_regs(to_i2c_client(dev), pex8724->cmd, &val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", val);
}

static ssize_t
pex8724_sysfs_store_reg(struct device *dev,
			struct device_attribute *attr,
			const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	u32 val;
	int ret;
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct pex8724_data *pex8724 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'x' || buf[1] == 'X')) {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%x", &val) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = pex8724_i2c_set_regs(to_i2c_client(dev), pex8724->cmd, val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return -EIO;

	return count;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(reg, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, pex8724_sysfs_show_reg,
		   pex8724_sysfs_store_reg);

static struct attribute *pex8724_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_cmd.attr,
	&dev_attr_reg.attr,
	NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group pex8724_sysfs_files = {
	.attrs	= pex8724_attrs,
};

在probe中注册，

rc = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &pex8724_sysfs_files);
if (rc)
	return rc;

访问，读取芯片ID，

root@zynqmp:~# i2cdetect -l
i2c-1   i2c             xiic-i2c                                I2C adapter
i2c-0   i2c             Cadence I2C at ff020000                 I2C adapter
root@zynqmp:~# 
root@zynqmp:~# 
root@zynqmp:~# i2cdetect -y 1
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 38 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  
root@zynqmp:~# cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0038/cmd
0x00000000
root@zynqmp:~# echo 0x04003C00 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0038/cmd
root@zynqmp:~# cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0038/cmd
0x04003c00
root@zynqmp:~# cat /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0038/reg
0x872410b5

很多时候，需要批量构造sys接口，类似于数组的形式，

#define nvme_show_str_function(field)						\
static ssize_t  field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
{										\
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);				\
        return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(ctrl->field), ctrl->field);	\
}										\
static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, field##_show, NULL);

#define nvme_show_int_function(field)						\
static ssize_t  field##_show(struct device *dev,				\
			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)		\
{										\
        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);				\
        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ctrl->field);	\
}										\
static DEVICE_ATTR(field, S_IRUGO, field##_show, NULL);

nvme_show_str_function(model);
nvme_show_str_function(serial);
nvme_show_str_function(firmware_rev);
nvme_show_int_function(cntlid);

debugfs使用

查看gpio使用状态，

root@zynqmp_vcu:~# mkdir debugfs
root@zynqmp_vcu:~# mount -t debugfs debugfs ./debugfs/
root@zynqmp_vcu:~#
root@zynqmp_vcu:~# cd debugfs/
root@zynqmp_vcu:~/debugfs# ls
asoc                clk                 dma_buf             gpio                mali                pinctrl             ras                 split_huge_pages
bdi                 debug_enabled       dri                 hid                 memblock            pm_genpd            regmap              suspend_stats
block               device_component    extfrag             iio                 mtd                 pm_qos              regulator           wakeup_sources
clear_warn_once     devices_deferred    fault_around_bytes  ion                 opp                 pmbus               sleep_time          xlnx-bridge
root@zynqmp_vcu:~/debugfs# cat gpio
gpiochip0: GPIOs 338-511, parent: platform/ff0a0000.gpio, zynqmp_gpio:
 gpio-401 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-416 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-417 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-418 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-419 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-420 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-421 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-422 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-424 (                    |reset               ) out hi
 gpio-425 (                    |reset               ) out hi

proc使用

从proc文件系统查看设备树节点信息，

root@t2080rdb:~# ls /proc/device-tree/
#address-cells          buffer-pool@10/         buffer-pool@8/          cpus/                   localbus@ffe124000/     pcie@ffe270000/         soc@ffe000000/          
#size-cells             buffer-pool@11/         buffer-pool@9/          dcsr@f00000000/         memory/                 qman-portals@ff6000000/ 
aliases/                buffer-pool@12/         chosen/                 fsl,dpaa/               model                   rapidio@ffe0c0000/      
bman-portals@ff4000000/ buffer-pool@7/          compatible              interrupt-parent        name                    reserved-memory/