mingw文件操作

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参考

linux C语言遍历文件夹所有文件
windows下编程获取磁盘(分区)使用情况
windows下使用C/C++怎么遍历目录并读取目录下的文件列表？
关于readdir返回值中struct dirent.d_type的取值问题

文件遍历

Qt中可用，

[static] QFileInfoList QDir::drives()
Returns a list of the root directories on this system.
On Windows this returns a list of QFileInfo objects containing "C:/", "D:/", etc. On other operating systems, it returns a list containing just one root directory (i.e. "/").
See also root() and rootPath().

使用原生API，获取本地驱动器，然后遍历文件，

int local_file_ls(char *path, cJSON *json)
{
    struct dirent* ent;
    DIR* dir;

    if (!path)
        return -1;

#if defined (WIN32)
    if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0 || strcmp(path, "\\") == 0) {
        DWORD dwSize = MAX_PATH;
        char szLogicalDrives[MAX_PATH] = {0};
        //获取逻辑驱动器号字符串
        DWORD dwResult = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(dwSize, szLogicalDrives);
        //处理获取到的结果
        if (dwResult > 0 && dwResult <= MAX_PATH) {
            char* szSingleDrive = szLogicalDrives;  //从缓冲区起始地址开始
            while(*szSingleDrive) {
                printf("Drive: %s\n", szSingleDrive);   //输出单个驱动器的驱动器号
                // 获取下一个驱动器号起始地址
                szSingleDrive += strlen(szSingleDrive) + 1;
            }
        }
        goto ret;
    }
#endif

    dir = opendir(path);
    while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\n", ent->d_name);
    }

ret:
    return 0;
}

其中struct dirent在mingw上没有d_type这个成员，有以下几种，

enum
{ 
    DT_UNKNOWN = 0, 
 # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN 
     DT_FIFO = 1, 
 # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO 
     DT_CHR = 2, 
 # define DT_CHR DT_CHR 
     DT_DIR = 4, 
 # define DT_DIR DT_DIR 
     DT_BLK = 6, 
 # define DT_BLK DT_BLK 
     DT_REG = 8, 
 # define DT_REG DT_REG 
     DT_LNK = 10, 
 # define DT_LNK DT_LNK 
     DT_SOCK = 12, 
 # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK 
     DT_WHT = 14 
 # define DT_WHT DT_WHT 
};