1.新建Maven父工程 cloud2021
父工程完整pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
<module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
<module>cloud-api-commons</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!--统一管理jar包版本-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!--子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子module不用groupId和version-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2. 建立支付module: cloud-provider-payment8001
项目完整结构:
2.1 cloud-provider-payment8001子模块的pom.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-connector-java-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.2 application.yml
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-provider-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver #mysql驱动包
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2021?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding-utr-8&useSSL=false&serverTimeZone=GMT
username: root
password: zou0505.
druid:
# 默认 true 为 true 时 validationQuery 必须设为非空字符串
# 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,做了这个配置会降低性能。
test-on-borrow: false
# 默认 false 为 true 时 validationQuery 必须设为非空字符串
# 【建议】配置为true,不影响性能,并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测,
# 如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis,执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
test-while-idle: true
# 默认 true 为 true 时 validationQuery 必须设为非空字符串
# 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,做了这个配置会降低性能。
test-on-return: false
# 用来检测连接是否有效的sql,要求是一个查询语句,常用select 'x'。如果validationQuery为null,
# testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会起作用。
validation-query: select 1
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.zou.springcloud.entities #所有Entity别名类所在包
2.3 主启动类 PaymentMain8001
package com.zou.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/17 14:27
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
}
}
2.4 数据库
建库建表:
/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 8.0.25 : Database - db2021
*********************************************************************
*/
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`db2021` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */;
USE `db2021`;
/*Table structure for table `payment` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `payment`;
CREATE TABLE `payment` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;
/*Data for the table `payment` */
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
2.5 业务类
PaymentDao:
package com.zou.springcloud.dao;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/17 16:13
*/
@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
PaymentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zou.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
<insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into payment(serial)
values (#{serial})
</insert>
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select *
from payment
where id = #{id};
</select>
</mapper>
PaymentService
package com.zou.springcloud.service;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/17 16:33
*/
public interface PaymentService {
public int create(Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
PaymentServiceImpl
package com.zou.springcloud.service.impl;
import com.zou.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.zou.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/17 16:34
*/
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
@Resource
private PaymentDao paymentDao;
@Override
public int create(Payment payment) {
return paymentDao.create(payment);
}
@Override
public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
PaymentController
package com.zou.springcloud.controller;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.zou.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/17 16:38
*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class PaymentController {
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@PostMapping("/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("******插入结果:" + result);
if (result > 0) {
return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功", result);
}
return new CommonResult(555, "插入数据库失败", null);
}
@GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("******查询结果:" + payment);
if (payment != null) {
return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功", payment);
}
return new CommonResult(555, "没有对应记录,查询id:" + id, null);
}
}
3. 建立消费者订单module:
3.1 cloud-consumer-order80子模块的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.2 application.yml
server:
port: 80
3.3 主启动
package com.zou.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/20 18:47
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
}
}
3.4业务类
订单也需要Payment、CommonResult实体类,但是不需要操作数据库,没有Service、Dao,只需添加Controller即可。
首说RestTemplate: RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法,是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类,是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集,实现80到8001的远程调用。
官网地址:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/5.2.2.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
使用:
使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴,(url、requestMap、ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。
将RestTemplate对象注册到容器中
ApplicationContextConfig:
package com.zou.springcloud.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/20 18:59
*/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
OrderController:
package com.zou.springcloud.controller;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.zou.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/20 18:54
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consume/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(Payment payment) {
return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
}
@GetMapping("/consume/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class);
}
}
4. 工程重构
4.1 建立公共module
4.2 cloud-api-commons子模块的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud2021</artifactId>
<groupId>com.zou.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
4.3 在entities包下新建CommonResult和Payment类
package com.zou.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/20 18:54
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
private Integer code;
private String message;
private T data;
public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
this(code, message, null);
}
}
package com.zou.springcloud.entities;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* @author: 邹祥发
* @date: 2021/7/20 18:50
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment{
private Long id;
private String serial;
}
4.4 使用Maven打包发布上传到公用本地库里
打开Maven窗口,执行clean测试一下,无误后出现BUILD SUCCESS,然后执行install
5.启动80、8001服务,测试:
80服务调用8001服务,实现效果如下:
添加:
查看数据库信息:
查询: