递增运算符重载
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//自定义整型
class MyInteger
{
friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout, MyInteger myint);
public:
MyInteger()
{
m_Num = 0;
}
//重置前置++运算符
//为什么返回值是引用呢?为了只对一个值进行递增
MyInteger operator++()
{//先进行++
m_Num++;
return *this;
}
//重置后置++运算符
//注意:后置递增返回的一定是值 局部函数返回后要释放 若返回值为引用 非法
MyInteger operator++(int)//int 代表占位参数 用于区分前置和后置递增
{
//先 记录当时结果
MyInteger temp = *this;
//后递增
m_Num++;
//最后返回记录结果做返回
return temp;
}
private:
int m_Num;
};
ostream & operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInteger myint)
{
cout << myint.m_Num;
return cout;
}
void test01()
{
MyInteger myint;
cout << ++(++myint)<< endl;
cout << myint << endl;
}
void test02()
{
MyInteger myint;
cout << myint++ << endl;
cout << myint << endl;
}
int main()
{
//test01();
test02();
system("pause");
}
练习:递减运算符重载
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyInteger
{
public:
int my_Num;
MyInteger &operator--()
{
my_Num--;
return *this;
}
MyInteger operator--(int)
{
MyInteger temp = *this;
my_Num--;
return temp;
}
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,MyInteger myint)
{
cout << myint.my_Num << endl;
return cout;
}
void test01() {
MyInteger myint;
myint.my_Num = 10;
//cout << --myint << endl;
cout << myint-- << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
}
总结:前置返回引用,后置递增返回的一定是值
局部函数返回后要释放 若返回值为引用 非法