递减运算符重载

递增运算符重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//自定义整型
class MyInteger
{
	friend	ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout, MyInteger myint);
public:

	MyInteger()
	{
		m_Num = 0;
	}
	//重置前置++运算符
	//为什么返回值是引用呢？为了只对一个值进行递增
	MyInteger  operator++()
	{//先进行++
		m_Num++;
		return *this;
	}
	//重置后置++运算符
	//注意：后置递增返回的一定是值 局部函数返回后要释放 若返回值为引用 非法
	MyInteger operator++(int)//int 代表占位参数 用于区分前置和后置递增
	{
		//先   记录当时结果 
		MyInteger temp = *this;

		//后递增
		m_Num++;

		//最后返回记录结果做返回
		return temp;
	}

private:
	int m_Num;
};

ostream & operator<<(ostream& cout, MyInteger myint)
{
	cout << myint.m_Num;
	return  cout;
}


void test01()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	cout << ++(++myint)<< endl;
	cout << myint << endl;
}
void test02()
{
	MyInteger myint;
	
	cout << myint++ << endl;
	cout << myint << endl;
}


int main()
{
	//test01();
	test02();
	system("pause");
}

练习：递减运算符重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyInteger
{
public:
	int my_Num;
	MyInteger &operator--()
	{
		my_Num--;
		return *this;
	}
	MyInteger operator--(int)
	{
		MyInteger temp = *this;
		my_Num--;
		return temp;
	}

};

ostream& operator<<(ostream &cout,MyInteger myint)
{
	cout << myint.my_Num << endl;
	return cout;
}




void test01() {
	MyInteger myint;
	myint.my_Num = 10;
	//cout << --myint << endl;
	cout << myint-- << endl;
}



int main() {
	test01();
	system("pause");
}

总结：前置返回引用，后置递增返回的一定是值
局部函数返回后要释放 若返回值为引用 非法