初始化udpSocket
QUdpSocket * udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
绑定本地端口
quint64 port = ui->localPort->text().toUInt();
udpSocket->bind(port);
关联readyRead信号
connect(udpSocket, &QUdpSocket::readyRead, this, &UdpDemo::readyRead_slot);
实现readyRead_slot槽函数
void UdpDemo::readyRead_slot()
{
while(udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams())
{
QHostAddress addr;
quint16 port;
QByteArray array;
array.resize(udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize());
udpSocket->readDatagram(array.data(), array.size(), &addr, &port);
QString buf;
buf = array.data();
showMsg(QString("%1:%2-> %3").arg(IPV4IntegerToString(addr.toIPv4Address())).arg(port).arg(buf));
}
}
发送数据报
quint16 port;
QHostAddress address;
QString targetIp = ui->targetIp->text();
if (targetIp.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "远程IP不能为空!", "确定");
return ;
}
address.setAddress(targetIp);
ui->sendEdit->clear();
port = ui->targetPort->text().toUInt();
udpSocket->writeDatagram(sendbuff.toLocal8Bit().data(), sendbuff.length(), address, port);
完整项目代码
udpDemo.pro
QT += core gui network
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
CONFIG += c++11
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
udpdemo.cpp
HEADERS += \
udpdemo.h
FORMS += \
udpdemo.ui
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
udpdemo.h
#ifndef UDPDEMO_H
#define UDPDEMO_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QUdpSocket>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QTime>
#include <QNetworkInterface>
#include <QHostInfo>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class UdpDemo; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class UdpDemo : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QUdpSocket *udpSocket;
bool isOpen;
public:
UdpDemo(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~UdpDemo();
void showMsg(const QString &str);
QString IPV4IntegerToString(quint32 ip);
quint32 IPV4StringToInteger(const QString& ip);
private slots:
void on_openBtn_clicked();
void readyRead_slot();
void on_sendBtn_clicked();
void on_closeBtn_clicked();
private:
Ui::UdpDemo *ui;
};
#endif // UDPDEMO_H
udpdemo.cpp
#include "udpdemo.h"
#include "ui_udpdemo.h"
UdpDemo::UdpDemo(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::UdpDemo)
, udpSocket(new QUdpSocket(this))
, isOpen(false)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
ui->closeBtn->setEnabled(false);
ui->sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
}
UdpDemo::~UdpDemo()
{
delete ui;
}
void UdpDemo::showMsg(const QString &str)
{
ui->recvEdit->appendPlainText(QTime::currentTime().toString("[HH:mm:ss] %1").arg(str));
}
void UdpDemo::on_openBtn_clicked()
{
if (!udpSocket->isOpen())
{
quint64 port = ui->localPort->text().toUInt();
udpSocket->bind(port);
connect(udpSocket, &QUdpSocket::readyRead, this, &UdpDemo::readyRead_slot);
showMsg(QString("绑定本地端口号:%1").arg(port));
isOpen = true;
ui->sendBtn->setEnabled(true);
ui->closeBtn->setEnabled(true);
ui->openBtn->setEnabled(false);
} else
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "本地端口已打开!", "确定");
return ;
}
}
void UdpDemo::readyRead_slot()
{
while(udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams())
{
QHostAddress addr;
quint16 port;
QByteArray array;
array.resize(udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize());
udpSocket->readDatagram(array.data(), array.size(), &addr, &port);
QString buf;
buf = array.data();
showMsg(QString("%1:%2-> %3").arg(IPV4IntegerToString(addr.toIPv4Address())).arg(port).arg(buf));
}
}
void UdpDemo::on_sendBtn_clicked()
{
if (!isOpen)
{
QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "没有打开的端口!","确定");
return;
}
QString sendbuff = ui->sendEdit->toPlainText();
if (sendbuff.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::information(this, "提示", "发送内容不能为空!","确定");
return;
}
quint16 port;
QHostAddress address;
QString targetIp = ui->targetIp->text();
if (targetIp.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::warning(this, "提示", "远程IP不能为空!", "确定");
return ;
}
address.setAddress(targetIp);
ui->sendEdit->clear();
port = ui->targetPort->text().toUInt();
udpSocket->writeDatagram(sendbuff.toLocal8Bit().data(), sendbuff.length(), address, port);
showMsg(QString("%1:%2<- %3").arg(IPV4IntegerToString(address.toIPv4Address())).arg(port).arg(sendbuff));
}
void UdpDemo::on_closeBtn_clicked()
{
if (isOpen)
{
udpSocket->close();
ui->sendBtn->setEnabled(false);
ui->closeBtn->setEnabled(false);
ui->openBtn->setEnabled(true);
showMsg("端口已关闭");
}
isOpen = false;
}
QString UdpDemo::IPV4IntegerToString(quint32 ip) {
return QString("%1.%2.%3.%4")
.arg((ip >> 24) & 0xFF)
.arg((ip >> 16) & 0xFF)
.arg((ip >> 8) & 0xFF)
.arg(ip & 0xFF);
}
quint32 UdpDemo::IPV4StringToInteger(const QString& ip){
QStringList ips = ip.split(".");
if(ips.size() == 4){
return ips.at(3).toInt()
| ips.at(2).toInt() << 8
| ips.at(1).toInt() << 16
| ips.at(0).toInt() << 24;
}
return 0;
}
UI界面